Meknes Travel Guide
Introduction
Meknes is a historic city located in the northern part of Morocco, nestled between the Middle Atlas mountains and the fertile plains of the Saïs. Once one of the imperial cities of Morocco, Meknes boasts a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and culture that attracts travelers from around the globe. Unlike its more famous neighbors, such as Marrakech and Fes, Meknes offers a more tranquil atmosphere, allowing visitors to explore its stunning sites without the hustle and bustle. The city is characterized by its well-preserved medina, grand palaces, and impressive gates, all of which narrate the fascinating story of its past. With a blend of Moroccan traditions and a unique historical charm, Meknes is a distinctive destination that invites exploration.
Top Things to Do in Meknes
1. Bab Mansour
Bab Mansour is one of the most iconic landmarks in Meknes, renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate tile work. Built in the 18th century, this monumental gate serves as the entrance to the royal palace and is a testament to the city’s rich history. Visitors can marvel at its grand scale and ornamental details, making it a perfect spot for photography. The gate is also situated near the bustling Place El Hedim, where local vendors and musicians add to the vibrant atmosphere, making it an ideal location for those interested in Moroccan culture and history.
2. Meknes Medina
Wandering through the Meknes Medina is like stepping back in time. This UNESCO World Heritage site is filled with narrow winding streets, bustling souks, and traditional Moroccan architecture. Visitors can explore various artisan shops selling everything from spices to handcrafted leather goods. The medina’s charm lies in its authenticity, allowing travelers to experience daily life in Morocco. Be sure to visit the local cafés for a taste of mint tea while soaking in the atmosphere. The Medina is perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in local culture and history.
3. Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail
The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail is a significant historical site dedicated to one of Morocco’s most revered sultans. Known for his contributions to the city’s development, Moulay Ismail’s mausoleum features stunning architecture adorned with intricate zellij tiles and carved wood. Unlike other mausoleums in Morocco, this site is open to non-Muslim visitors, allowing for a unique glimpse into the region’s religious practices. The serene ambiance makes it a worthwhile stop for history buffs and spiritual seekers alike.
4. Heri es-Souani
Heri es-Souani is an impressive granary and stable complex built by Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 18th century. This vast area was designed to store grain and house thousands of horses, showcasing the sultan’s ambitious vision for Meknes. The impressive architecture and the ingenious use of ventilation systems to keep the grains cool make it a fascinating visit. Guided tours often provide insights into the historical significance of the site, making it suitable for those interested in Moroccan history and engineering.
5. Place El Hedim
Place El Hedim is the central square of Meknes and a hub of activity. This lively square is flanked by cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it an excellent spot to relax and soak in the local culture. Various street performers often entertain visitors, including musicians and storytellers. The square is also a gateway to the medina, making it easy for travelers to explore further. It’s best suited for families and social travelers looking to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Meknes.
6. Volubilis
Located just a short drive from Meknes, Volubilis is an ancient Roman city and another UNESCO World Heritage site. Renowned for its well-preserved ruins, including stunning mosaics and grand columns, Volubilis offers a glimpse into Morocco’s Roman past. Visitors can walk through the remnants of temples, baths, and houses, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts. Guided tours are available, providing context and stories behind the ruins, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history.
7. Dar Jamai Museum
Housed in a former palace, the Dar Jamai Museum showcases Moroccan art, jewelry, and textiles, offering an insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage. The museum’s collections include traditional crafts, ceramics, and historical artifacts, making it a perfect stop for art lovers. The beautiful architecture of the palace itself is worth exploring, with its intricately decorated ceilings and serene gardens. This museum is best suited for those interested in understanding the artistic traditions of Morocco.
8. Bou Inania Madrasa
The Bou Inania Madrasa is a stunning example of Marinid architecture and is famous for its intricate tile work and wood carvings. This Islamic school was built in the 14th century and remains an important site for learning and spirituality. The tranquil courtyard and beautifully adorned prayer hall invite visitors to reflect on the architectural and spiritual significance of the space. It is ideal for those seeking a deeper understanding of Morocco’s religious and educational history.
9. Jardin Lahboul
For a peaceful escape from the bustling city, Jardin Lahboul offers a serene environment filled with lush gardens and fountains. This public park is perfect for leisurely strolls, picnics, or simply relaxing in a tranquil setting. Families can enjoy the playgrounds, while couples may find it an ideal spot for romantic walks. The garden also hosts local events and art exhibitions, making it a versatile destination for visitors of all ages.
Best Time to Visit Meknes
The ideal time to visit Meknes is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) months. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly mild, making it perfect for outdoor exploration. Summer can be quite hot, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F), while winter may bring cooler temperatures and occasional rain. Peak tourist season typically occurs from June to August, leading to crowded attractions and higher accommodation prices. Visiting during the shoulder seasons allows travelers to enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere, better deals on lodging, and a chance to experience local festivals and events.
Getting to Meknes
Travelers can reach Meknes via various transport options, with the nearest airport being Fès–Saïs Airport, located about 60 kilometers away. Regular flights connect Fès with major cities in Europe and Morocco. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or shuttle bus to Meknes. For those traveling by road, the city is accessible via the N13 and N6 highways. The train service from Fès to Meknes is a convenient and scenic option, with frequent departures making it an ideal choice for travelers looking to avoid the hassle of driving.
Getting Around Meknes
Meknes is a walkable city, especially within the medina, where narrow streets and alleys make exploring on foot enjoyable. Taxis are available for longer distances, with both shared and private options, while local buses serve various neighborhoods. Rideshare services like Uber are not widely available, so it’s advisable to rely on taxis or walking. Car rentals are also an option for those wishing to explore surrounding areas, but parking can be challenging in the medina. Overall, walking is the best way to fully absorb the city’s charm.
Travel Tips for Meknes
1. Cultural Sensitivity: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should consider covering their shoulders and knees.
2. Bargaining: Haggling is common in souks and markets. Start by offering about half of the asking price and negotiate from there.
3. Language: While Arabic is the official language, French is widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases in Arabic or French can enhance your experience.
4. Local Customs: Greet locals with “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) to show respect. Be mindful of local customs, especially regarding dining.
5. Safety: Meknes is generally safe, but standard travel precautions apply. Keep an eye on personal belongings and avoid displaying valuables.
6. Money Matters: Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but carrying cash is advisable for small purchases. ATMs are available throughout the city.
7. Common Mistakes: Many visitors forget to try local delicacies. Don’t miss out on traditional Moroccan dishes like tagine and couscous.
8. Hydration: Drink plenty of water, especially during the summer months, to stay hydrated while exploring.
Where to Stay in Meknes
Meknes offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The medina is a popular choice for those looking to immerse themselves in the local culture, with numerous riads and guesthouses offering a traditional Moroccan experience. For more modern amenities, neighborhoods like Ville Nouvelle provide hotels and apartments that cater to tourists. Families may prefer larger hotels with more facilities, while backpackers can find budget-friendly hostels scattered throughout the city. Regardless of where you stay, Meknes’s compact size makes it easy to explore.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Meknes safe for tourists?
Yes, Meknes is generally considered safe for tourists. However, standard travel precautions should be followed, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings.
2. How do I get from Fès to Meknes?
You can take a direct train from Fès to Meknes, which takes about 30-40 minutes. Buses and taxis are also available for this route.
3. What is the currency used in Meknes?
The currency used in Meknes is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). It is advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases, though credit cards are accepted in many establishments.
4. Are there English-speaking guides available?
Yes, many local guides speak English and can provide valuable insights into the city’s history and culture. It’s recommended to arrange a guide in advance for a more enriching experience.
5. What are the popular dishes to try in Meknes?
Don’t miss out on traditional Moroccan dishes such as tagine, couscous, and pastilla. Local street food, including brochettes and pastries, is also worth trying.
6. Can I visit the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail?
Yes, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail is open to non-Muslim visitors, providing a unique opportunity to learn about Moroccan history and culture.