Miyajima Travel Guide
Introduction
Miyajima, known as “Itsukushima,” is a picturesque island located in Hiroshima Bay, Japan. Just a short ferry ride from the mainland, it boasts stunning natural beauty alongside rich cultural heritage. Travelers flock to Miyajima for its iconic floating torii gate, a symbol of Shinto spirituality and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island is characterized by its lush landscapes, sacred deer roaming freely, and vibrant traditional architecture. Miyajima is distinctive not only for its cultural significance but also for its breathtaking views of the Seto Inland Sea, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Japan.
Top Things to Do in Miyajima
1. Itsukushima Shrine
Itsukushima Shrine is perhaps the most famous attraction on Miyajima, renowned for its stunning torii gate that appears to float on the water during high tide. This Shinto shrine, built in the 6th century, features a complex of buildings elevated on stilts, offering a breathtaking view against the backdrop of Mount Misen. Visitors can explore the shrine’s intricate architecture and participate in traditional rituals. This site is ideal for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.
2. Mount Misen
For those who love outdoor activities, a hike up Mount Misen is a must. Standing at 535 meters, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the Seto Inland Sea. There are several trails, ranging from easy to challenging, making it accessible for hikers of all skill levels. The ascent is dotted with ancient trees and unique rock formations, and there are also cable cars for those who prefer a gentler approach. The summit is perfect for photography and enjoying nature.
3. Daisho-in Temple
Nestled at the foot of Mount Misen, Daisho-in Temple is one of Japan’s most significant Buddhist temples. Established in the 12th century, it features a stunning array of statues, lanterns, and gardens. Visitors can stroll through the serene grounds, participate in meditation sessions, or explore the temple’s many halls. The temple is particularly suited for those interested in Buddhist culture and spirituality, offering a peaceful retreat from the island’s more crowded attractions.
4. Momijidani Park
Momijidani Park is a beautiful natural area that showcases the island’s vibrant foliage, especially in autumn when the maple leaves turn brilliant shades of red and orange. The park features walking trails, picnic spots, and scenic viewpoints, making it an excellent place for families and nature lovers. Whether you’re looking to relax or take a leisurely stroll, the park offers a tranquil atmosphere to enjoy Miyajima’s natural beauty.
5. Miyajima Public Aquarium
Ideal for families and marine life enthusiasts, the Miyajima Public Aquarium showcases the rich marine biodiversity of the Seto Inland Sea. The aquarium features a variety of exhibits, including local fish species, sea otters, and even interactive touch pools. Visitors can enjoy daily feeding shows and educational presentations. This engaging experience makes it a great outing for children and adults alike.
6. Oysters and Local Cuisine
Miyajima is famous for its fresh oysters, which are a culinary highlight of any visit. Visitors can enjoy grilled oysters at street stalls or dine in local restaurants that offer a variety of oyster dishes. The island’s cuisine also includes maple leaf-shaped cakes and other regional specialties. Food lovers will appreciate the opportunity to savor local flavors while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the island.
7. The Five-Story Pagoda
The Five-Story Pagoda is another iconic structure on Miyajima, offering a stunning view of the island’s landscape. Built in the 16th century, this pagoda stands at 26.6 meters tall and is a beautiful example of traditional Japanese architecture. Visitors can admire its intricate design and take photos against the backdrop of the surrounding scenery. The pagoda is ideal for those interested in history and architecture.
8. Deer Spotting
One of the unique aspects of Miyajima is the presence of free-roaming deer, which are considered sacred in Shinto beliefs. Visitors can see these friendly creatures throughout the island, often interacting with tourists. It’s a delightful experience for animal lovers and families, but be sure to respect their space and not feed them as it can lead to unwanted behavior.
9. Ferry Ride to the Island
The ferry ride from Hiroshima to Miyajima is an attraction in itself. The picturesque views of the Seto Inland Sea, dotted with small islands, create a memorable introduction to the beauty of Miyajima. The ferry operates frequently and is an easy and scenic way to reach the island. This experience is perfect for anyone looking to appreciate the natural beauty of the region.
10. Sunset Views
Miyajima offers some of the most breathtaking sunset views in Japan. As the sun sets over the Seto Inland Sea, the torii gate and Itsukushima Shrine are bathed in golden hues, creating a magical atmosphere. The best spots for viewing the sunset include the shores near the shrine and the top of Mount Misen. Photography enthusiasts and romantics will find this experience unforgettable.
Best Time to Visit Miyajima
Miyajima is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months. Spring brings cherry blossoms, creating a stunning spectacle, while autumn showcases vibrant foliage. Summer can be hot and humid, making outdoor activities less enjoyable, while winter offers a quieter experience, but temperatures can drop significantly. Peak tourist seasons are during cherry blossom season in late March to early April and autumn foliage season in November. For a more serene experience, consider visiting during the off-peak months of late autumn or winter.
Getting to Miyajima
Travelers can reach Miyajima easily from Hiroshima. The nearest airport is Hiroshima Airport, which offers domestic and limited international flights. From Hiroshima, visitors can take the JR Sanyo Line to Miyajimaguchi Station, which takes about 30 minutes. A short ferry ride from Miyajimaguchi to Miyajima takes approximately 10 minutes. Alternatively, ferry services are also available from Hiroshima Port. This accessibility makes Miyajima a convenient day trip or weekend getaway for those exploring the region.
Getting Around Miyajima
Miyajima is a compact island, making it highly walkable. Most attractions are within easy walking distance, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace. Bicycles can be rented for those who prefer cycling. There are also small shuttle buses available that connect popular sites. Taxis are available but can be more expensive due to the island’s size. Rideshares are not common, and car hire is generally unnecessary, given the island’s walkability.
Travel Tips for Miyajima
1. Cash is King: Many shops and eateries on the island may not accept credit cards, so it’s advisable to carry cash.
2. Respect Local Customs: As a sacred site, it’s important to follow local customs, such as not taking photos in prohibited areas and being respectful around the deer.
3. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The island has many trails and uneven paths, so comfortable footwear is essential for exploring.
4. Plan for Tides: The torii gate appears to float during high tide, so check tide schedules to time your visit appropriately.
5. Stay Overnight: Consider staying overnight to enjoy a quieter experience and catch the beautiful sunset and sunrise.
6. Try Local Foods: Don’t miss out on the island’s famous oysters and unique maple leaf-shaped cakes.
7. Language Barrier: While some signage is in English, learning a few basic Japanese phrases can enhance your experience.
8. Avoid Peak Times: Visit popular attractions early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Where to Stay in Miyajima
Accommodations in Miyajima range from traditional ryokan (Japanese inns) to modern hotels. The main area around the ferry terminal is convenient for first-time visitors, offering easy access to attractions like Itsukushima Shrine and dining options. For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a ryokan, where you can enjoy traditional meals and onsen (hot spring baths). The quieter areas further from the main attractions offer more serene surroundings and beautiful views, ideal for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long should I spend in Miyajima?
A day trip is sufficient to see the main attractions, but staying overnight allows you to enjoy the island more leisurely and experience its beauty at dawn and dusk.
2. Are there any entrance fees for attractions?
Most outdoor attractions, like the torii gate and hiking trails, are free. However, some sites like Itsukushima Shrine and Daisho-in Temple may have nominal entrance fees.
3. Can I see the floating torii gate at any time?
The floating torii gate appears at high tide, so it’s best to check the tide schedules to plan your visit accordingly.
4. Is Miyajima suitable for families?
Yes, Miyajima is highly family-friendly, with attractions like the aquarium, deer spotting, and various outdoor activities.
5. What should I wear while visiting?
Dress comfortably and appropriately for the season. Layers are recommended, especially if you plan to hike Mount Misen.
6. Are there any cultural etiquette tips I should know?
Yes, it’s important to be respectful in sacred areas, avoid feeding the deer, and be mindful of noise levels, especially in religious sites.