Ouarzazate Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, Ouarzazate is a captivating city located in south-central Morocco. Often referred to as the “Gateway to the Sahara,” it serves as a vital stop for travelers heading to the desert and other nearby attractions. This city is distinctive for its stunning landscapes, rich Berber culture, and cinematic history, having hosted numerous film productions like “Gladiator” and “Game of Thrones.” Visitors are drawn to Ouarzazate for its breathtaking kasbahs, expansive desert vistas, and the warm hospitality of its people. Unique in its blend of tradition and modernity, Ouarzazate offers an unforgettable Moroccan experience.
Top Things to Do in Ouarzazate
1. Aït Benhaddou
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Aït Benhaddou is a fortified village located about 30 kilometers from Ouarzazate. Renowned for its stunning mud-brick architecture, this ancient kasbah has served as a backdrop for numerous films, including “The Mummy” and “Gladiator.” The site is best explored on foot, allowing visitors to wander through narrow alleyways and admire the intricate designs. A visit here is perfect for history enthusiasts and photography lovers keen to capture the essence of traditional Moroccan architecture.
2. Taourirt Kasbah
The Taourirt Kasbah, located within Ouarzazate itself, is an impressive example of Moroccan military architecture. Once the residence of the Glaoui family, this kasbah features intricate decorations and a maze of corridors and rooms. A guided tour provides insight into its history and significance. Ideal for travelers interested in Moroccan culture and history, Taourirt Kasbah also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
3. Atlas Film Studios
Atlas Film Studios is one of the largest film studios in the world, often referred to as “Hollywood of Morocco.” Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the filmmaking process and see iconic sets from famous films. This attraction is perfect for film buffs and anyone interested in the behind-the-scenes of cinema. The studio itself offers a unique perspective on how Ouarzazate has become a major hub for film production.
4. Fint Oasis
The Fint Oasis is a hidden gem located just a short drive from Ouarzazate. This lush green area, surrounded by arid mountains, provides a stark contrast to the desert landscape. Visitors can explore its palm groves and enjoy a peaceful hike along the river. The oasis is best suited for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility away from the bustling city, making it an excellent spot for a picnic or a leisurely stroll.
5. Claimed Desert Tours
Ouarzazate serves as an excellent base for embarking on desert excursions. Various local agencies offer guided tours to the Sahara, including camel treks and overnight stays in traditional Berber tents. These tours provide a unique opportunity to experience the breathtaking dunes of Erg Chebbi or Erg Chigaga. Ideal for adventure seekers and those looking to immerse themselves in local culture, desert tours are a must when visiting Ouarzazate.
6. Ouarzazate Cinema Museum
This unique museum showcases the history of Moroccan cinema and the significance of Ouarzazate as a film hub. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring costumes, props, and behind-the-scenes footage from famous films shot in the region. The museum is ideal for cinema enthusiasts and provides a deeper understanding of Ouarzazate’s role in the film industry.
7. Skoura Oasis
A short drive from Ouarzazate, Skoura Oasis is famous for its palm groves and traditional kasbahs. Visitors can explore the area on foot or by bicycle, taking in the stunning scenery and experiencing the local culture. Skoura is particularly appealing for those interested in photography, as the contrast of green palms against the rugged mountains creates picturesque views.
8. Ksar of Aït Benhaddou
Different from the village, the Ksar is a specific type of fortified village showcasing traditional architecture and communal living. Visitors can walk through its narrow streets, visit local artisans, and learn about the Berber way of life. This attraction is especially suited for travelers interested in cultural immersion and historical exploration.
Best Time to Visit Ouarzazate
The best time to visit Ouarzazate is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months. During these seasons, temperatures are mild, making outdoor activities more enjoyable. Summer months can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), while winter can be chilly, especially at night, with temperatures dropping close to freezing. Peak tourist seasons coincide with spring and autumn, so travelers seeking fewer crowds may consider visiting during the shoulder months, where pleasant weather can still be enjoyed.
Getting to Ouarzazate
Ouarzazate is accessible via several modes of transportation. The nearest airport is Ouarzazate Airport (OZZ), which offers limited domestic flights, primarily connecting to major Moroccan cities like Marrakech and Casablanca. From Marrakech, the city can also be reached by road, approximately 200 kilometers away, via the N9 highway. Buses operate regularly between Marrakech and Ouarzazate, making it an affordable option for travelers. Additionally, some tour companies provide private transfers or guided tours that include transportation.
Getting Around Ouarzazate
Getting around Ouarzazate is relatively straightforward. The city is compact, making it walkable, especially for exploring the local markets and attractions. For longer distances, taxis are readily available, and it’s advisable to negotiate fares beforehand. Ridesharing apps are also operational in the area, providing a convenient option for travelers. Car rentals are available for those looking to explore the surrounding areas at their own pace, allowing easy access to attractions like Aït Benhaddou and Skoura Oasis.
Travel Tips for Ouarzazate
1. Safety: Ouarzazate is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.
2. Currency: The local currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller shops and markets.
3. Language: While Arabic is the official language, French is widely spoken. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.
4. Local Customs: Dress modestly, particularly in rural areas, to respect local culture. When greeting locals, a simple handshake is common.
5. Bargaining: In markets, haggling is expected. Start with a price lower than what you’re willing to pay and negotiate from there.
6. Hydration: The climate can be dry and hot. Always carry water, especially during outdoor excursions, to stay hydrated.
7. Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful when taking photos of locals; always ask for permission first.
8. Common Mistakes: Avoid assuming that all locals speak English; having a translation app handy can help bridge communication gaps.
Where to Stay in Ouarzazate
Ouarzazate offers a range of accommodations catering to different budgets and preferences. Most visitors prefer staying near the city center for easy access to attractions like Taourirt Kasbah and local markets. Alternatively, some may opt for traditional riads or guesthouses in the outskirts, providing a more authentic Moroccan experience. For those looking to explore the desert, several lodges and camps are available, offering unique stays under the stars. Regardless of your choice, options abound to ensure a comfortable visit.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Ouarzazate safe for tourists?
Yes, Ouarzazate is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s always wise to remain vigilant and take standard safety precautions.
2. What currency is used in Ouarzazate?
The local currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Credit cards are accepted in many places, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions.
3. How do I get to Ouarzazate from Marrakech?
You can reach Ouarzazate from Marrakech by bus, taxi, or a rented car. The drive takes approximately 4 hours along the scenic N9 highway.
4. What is the best time to visit Ouarzazate?
The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild and pleasant.
5. Are there guided tours available in Ouarzazate?
Yes, various local agencies offer guided tours to attractions like Aït Benhaddou and desert excursions. These tours often include transportation.
6. What should I wear when visiting Ouarzazate?
Dress modestly to respect local customs. Light, breathable fabrics are recommended, especially in the warmer months.