Pietermaritzburg Travel Guide

Introduction

Pietermaritzburg, the capital city of KwaZulu-Natal, is situated approximately 80 kilometers northwest of Durban. Known for its rich history and Victorian architecture, this charming city offers a unique glimpse into South Africa’s colonial past. The city is often visited by travelers seeking a blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Pietermaritzburg is distinctive for its vibrant arts scene, lush gardens, and its role as a gateway to the stunning Drakensberg Mountains and the Midlands Meander. With a temperate climate and friendly locals, Pietermaritzburg serves as a welcoming stop for those exploring South Africa’s diverse landscapes and cultural heritage.

Top Things to Do in Pietermaritzburg

1. Natal Museum

The Natal Museum is a must-visit for history and nature enthusiasts. This museum showcases a comprehensive collection of exhibits that highlight the natural history and cultural heritage of the region. From fossils and taxidermy to interactive displays, visitors can explore the biodiversity of KwaZulu-Natal and its indigenous cultures. The museum is family-friendly, offering educational programs for children and adults alike, making it an enriching stop for everyone.

2. The Voortrekker Museum

This museum serves as a tribute to the Voortrekkers, the Afrikaner pioneers who migrated into the interior of South Africa in the 1830s. The Voortrekker Museum features intricate dioramas, historical artifacts, and informative exhibitions that provide insights into the struggles and triumphs of these early settlers. The museum is particularly suited for history buffs and those interested in understanding the complex narratives that shaped South Africa.

3. The City Hall

A striking example of Victorian architecture, the Pietermaritzburg City Hall is one of the largest red-brick buildings in the Southern Hemisphere. Its grand façade and impressive clock tower make it a stunning backdrop for photographs. The City Hall often hosts art exhibitions and cultural events, providing travelers a glimpse into the local arts scene. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a quick cultural immersion.

4. The KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Gardens

Spanning over 100 hectares, the KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Gardens is a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Home to a diverse collection of indigenous plants, the gardens feature walking trails, picnic spots, and a delightful tea garden. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching and guided tours that delve into the unique flora of the region. This tranquil setting is ideal for families, nature lovers, and anyone looking to relax and rejuvenate.

5. The Old Prison

A visit to the Old Prison, which operated from 1862 until 1998, offers a haunting yet fascinating insight into South Africa’s penal history. Guided tours take visitors through the cells and execution chamber, revealing stories of notable inmates, including Mahatma Gandhi. The Old Prison is particularly suited for those interested in social justice and human rights, making it a thought-provoking stop on your journey.

6. The Tatham Art Gallery

Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Tatham Art Gallery, which boasts an impressive collection of South African and European art. The gallery features works by renowned artists, as well as contemporary exhibitions that highlight emerging talent. Free entry makes it accessible for all, and the gallery often hosts workshops and events, making it a vibrant hub for the arts community.

7. The Midlands Meander

For those looking to explore the surrounding countryside, the Midlands Meander is an ideal day trip. This scenic route takes travelers through rolling hills, quaint villages, and artisan shops, showcasing the rich craft and culinary culture of the region. Visitors can enjoy everything from cheese tastings to craft beer, making it perfect for foodies and those seeking a leisurely drive through picturesque landscapes.

8. The Harry Gwala Stadium

Home to local sports teams, including the Maritzburg United Soccer Club, the Harry Gwala Stadium is a vibrant venue for sporting events. Catching a live match allows visitors to experience the local passion for sports and the community spirit of Pietermaritzburg. Whether you’re a sports fan or just looking for an exciting evening out, attending a game is a memorable experience.

9. The African Bird of Prey Sanctuary

Located just outside Pietermaritzburg, this sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of raptors. Visitors can witness breathtaking flying displays and learn about the various species of birds of prey. The sanctuary is family-friendly and provides an educational experience while promoting wildlife conservation. It’s an ideal outing for animal lovers and families looking for an engaging day trip.

10. The Queen Elizabeth Park

This expansive park offers a mix of recreational activities and natural beauty, featuring walking trails, picnic areas, and playgrounds. The park is home to various bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching. It’s an excellent place for families and anyone seeking outdoor activities, such as jogging, cycling, or simply enjoying a sunny afternoon.

Best Time to Visit Pietermaritzburg

The best time to visit Pietermaritzburg is during the cooler months, from April to September. During this period, temperatures range from mild to cool, making it suitable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The rainy season generally occurs from October to March, bringing warmer temperatures and afternoon showers. While spring and summer attract more tourists due to the lush landscapes, the cooler months offer a more comfortable climate for exploring the city’s attractions. Be mindful that peak tourist seasons occur during school holidays and major events in the region, so planning ahead can help you avoid crowds and secure better accommodation rates.

Getting to Pietermaritzburg

Travelers can reach Pietermaritzburg via several transport options. The nearest major airport is King Shaka International Airport (DUR) in Durban, located about 90 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can rent a car or take a shuttle service to the city. Pietermaritzburg also has its own airport, which accommodates domestic flights. For those traveling by road, the N3 highway connects Pietermaritzburg to Durban and Johannesburg, making it accessible by car or bus. Train services from Durban to Pietermaritzburg are available, providing a scenic route for those who prefer rail travel.

Getting Around Pietermaritzburg

Pietermaritzburg is relatively easy to navigate, with a mix of public transport options and walkable areas. The city has a reliable public bus system, although schedules may vary. Taxis and rideshare services, such as Uber, are also readily available for convenient travel around the city. For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are accessible at the airport and within the city. Many attractions are located in close proximity, making it feasible to explore on foot, particularly in the city center where you can enjoy the architecture and local shops.

Travel Tips for Pietermaritzburg

1. Safety First: While Pietermaritzburg is generally safe, it’s advisable to stay in well-lit areas at night and keep an eye on personal belongings.

2. Local Currency: The South African Rand (ZAR) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available, but it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller purchases.

3. Language: English is widely spoken, but knowing a few phrases in Zulu can enhance your interactions with locals and show appreciation for the culture.

4. Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting cultural sites. Comfortable shoes are essential for walking tours and outdoor activities.

5. Tipping: A tip of 10-15% is customary in restaurants and for taxi drivers. Always check the bill to see if service is included.

6. Local Customs: Be respectful of local traditions and customs, especially when interacting with indigenous communities.

7. Weather Preparedness: Pack layers, as temperatures can vary throughout the day. An umbrella or light jacket is advisable during the summer months.

8. Plan Ahead: Popular attractions may have limited hours or require bookings in advance, especially during peak season.

Where to Stay in Pietermaritzburg

Pietermaritzburg offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The city center is ideal for those who want easy access to attractions, dining, and shopping. For a quieter experience, consider staying in the surrounding suburbs, which provide a more residential feel and often have guesthouses and B&Bs. If you’re looking for a more luxurious stay, there are upscale hotels situated near the botanical gardens and other scenic areas. Whatever your choice, ensure you book in advance during peak travel seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the main language spoken in Pietermaritzburg?

English is widely spoken, but Zulu is the most common home language in the area.

2. Is Pietermaritzburg safe for tourists?

Yes, Pietermaritzburg is generally safe, but it’s advisable to stay alert and avoid poorly lit areas at night.

3. What currency is used in Pietermaritzburg?

The South African Rand (ZAR) is the local currency, and ATMs are readily available.

4. How do I get from Durban to Pietermaritzburg?

You can travel by car, bus, or train. The N3 highway connects the two cities, and the train offers a scenic option.

5. Are there any local customs I should be aware of?

Respect for local traditions is important. It’s customary to greet people warmly, especially in rural areas.

6. What is the best time to visit Pietermaritzburg?

The best time to visit is from April to September when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities.