Salta Travel Guide
Introduction
Salta, located in the northwest region of Argentina, is a captivating city renowned for its stunning Andean landscapes, rich indigenous culture, and historical significance. Nestled at the foothills of the Andes, Salta serves as a gateway to the scenic wonders of the region, including the colorful hills of the Quebrada de Humahuaca and the salt flats of Salinas Grandes. Travelers flock to Salta not only for its breathtaking natural beauty but also for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant local cuisine, and the warm hospitality of its people. The city’s distinctive blend of Spanish colonial heritage and indigenous traditions offers a unique cultural experience that makes it a must-visit destination in South America.
Top Things to Do in Salta
1. Plaza 9 de Julio
The heart of Salta, Plaza 9 de Julio is a vibrant public square surrounded by historical buildings, cafés, and artisan markets. It features a striking cathedral, the Salta Cathedral, and the 19th-century Cabildo. This bustling space is perfect for soaking up local life, enjoying street performances, or simply relaxing amidst the lush greenery. The plaza is ideal for families, couples, and anyone looking to immerse themselves in the city’s culture.
2. MAAM (Museo de Arqueología de Alta Montaña)
The MAAM is a fascinating archaeological museum that showcases the Inca heritage of the region. It houses mummies and artifacts discovered on the Andes’ high peaks, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once thrived here. The museum is particularly suited for history buffs and families with children, as it combines education with interactive exhibits that spark curiosity about the indigenous cultures of the Andes.
3. Cerro San Bernardo
For panoramic views of Salta and its surroundings, a hike or cable car ride up Cerro San Bernardo is not to be missed. The hill stands at over 1,400 meters and provides breathtaking vistas, especially at sunset. There are well-maintained trails for hikers and a restaurant at the summit for those wishing to relax. This activity appeals to outdoor enthusiasts and anyone looking to enjoy a serene escape from the city.
4. Quebrada de Humahuaca
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Quebrada de Humahuaca is famous for its dramatic landscapes and vibrant rock formations, showcasing a palette of colors that change throughout the day. Visitors can explore charming villages, such as Purmamarca and Tilcara, and engage with local artisans. This natural wonder is perfect for adventurers, photographers, and culture seekers eager to experience the heart of Argentine folklore.
5. Salinas Grandes
A short drive from Salta, the Salinas Grandes salt flats offer a surreal landscape that feels otherworldly. Stretching over 12,000 hectares, these salt flats sparkle under the sun, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. Visitors can take guided tours, learn about salt extraction, and even enjoy stunning sunset views. This excursion is ideal for those seeking unique photo opportunities and a touch of adventure.
6. Tren a las Nubes
The “Train to the Clouds” is a breathtaking railway journey that takes travelers through the Andes, reaching heights of over 4,200 meters. Starting from Salta, the train journey offers spectacular views of mountains, valleys, and viaducts. The experience is best suited for those who appreciate scenic train rides and wish to witness the region’s dramatic geography from a unique perspective.
7. Mercado San Miguel
For a taste of local flavors, Mercado San Miguel is an essential stop. This bustling market offers fresh produce, artisan cheeses, cured meats, and traditional dishes such as empanadas and locro. Visitors can sample local wines and artisanal products while immersing themselves in the lively atmosphere. Food lovers and those eager to experience local culture will find this market irresistible.
8. Teleférico Salta
The Teleférico Salta is a cable car that transports visitors from the city to the summit of Cerro San Bernardo. The ride provides stunning aerial views of Salta and the surrounding valleys. At the top, there are walking trails, picnic areas, and restaurants. It’s a family-friendly activity that combines adventure with the chance to relax and enjoy nature.
9. The Historic Center
Salta’s historic center is rich in colonial architecture, featuring beautifully preserved buildings such as the Cabildo and the Basilica Menor de San Francisco. Strolling through the cobblestone streets, visitors can admire the intricate facades and vibrant colors that reflect the city’s history. This area is perfect for leisurely walks, photography, and exploring local shops and cafés.
Best Time to Visit Salta
Salta experiences a mild climate, with significant temperature variations between day and night. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from May to September, when temperatures are pleasantly warm, averaging between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) during the day. This period is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the surrounding natural wonders. The peak tourist season occurs during July and August, coinciding with winter holidays, so travelers may prefer to visit in May or September for fewer crowds. The wet season, from December to March, can bring heavy rains, particularly in the mountainous areas, making it less favorable for trekking and outdoor excursions.
Getting to Salta
Travelers typically reach Salta via the Martín Miguel de Güemes International Airport, located just a few kilometers from the city center. The airport offers domestic flights from major Argentine cities like Buenos Aires and Cordoba, as well as some international connections. For those traveling by land, Salta is accessible via major highways, including Route 9, which connects to other provinces. Additionally, long-distance buses are a popular and affordable option, providing comfortable journeys from cities like Buenos Aires and Mendoza.
Getting Around Salta
Salta is a walkable city, with many attractions located within easy reach of each other in the historic center. Public transportation includes buses and taxis, which are readily available and reasonably priced. Rideshare services like Uber operate in the city, providing another convenient option for getting around. For those wishing to explore the surrounding areas, car rentals are available at the airport and in the city, offering the freedom to discover the stunning landscapes at your own pace.
Travel Tips for Salta
1. Language: While Spanish is the official language, many locals in tourist areas speak basic English. Learning a few Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and is appreciated by locals.
2. Cash and Currency: The Argentine peso is the local currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but having cash on hand is advisable for small purchases and market visits.
3. Altitude Awareness: Salta is located at a high altitude, so it’s essential to stay hydrated and acclimatize slowly. Be aware of symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches and dizziness.
4. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying regional dishes like empanadas salteñas and locro (a traditional stew). Restaurants and markets provide delicious options for sampling local flavors.
5. Cultural Etiquette: Argentinians value politeness. Greeting with a friendly “Hola” and using “por favor” and “gracias” will go a long way.
6. Safety: Salta is generally safe, but it’s wise to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables.
7. Common Mistakes: Many visitors underestimate the temperature drops at night. Always carry a light jacket or sweater, especially if you’re planning evening outings.
8. Planning Excursions: When planning trips to places like the Quebrada de Humahuaca, consider hiring a local guide for in-depth knowledge and safety.
Where to Stay in Salta
Salta offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The historic center is ideal for first-time visitors, providing easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and shops. For those seeking a more tranquil experience, the neighborhoods surrounding the city center, like San Lorenzo, offer a mix of boutique hotels and guesthouses nestled in nature. Families may prefer the areas near parks and recreational spaces, while budget travelers can find hostels and budget-friendly options scattered throughout the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Salta safe for tourists?
Yes, Salta is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to stay vigilant in crowded areas and secure your belongings.
2. What is the local currency in Salta?
The local currency is the Argentine peso. It’s best to have some cash for small purchases, as not all places accept credit cards.
3. How high is Salta above sea level?
Salta is situated at approximately 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) above sea level, so acclimatization is important for visitors.
4. What are the must-try foods in Salta?
Don’t miss trying empanadas salteñas, locro (a hearty stew), and local wines, particularly Torrontés.
5. Can you hike in Salta?
Yes, Salta offers numerous hiking opportunities, especially in areas like Cerro San Bernardo and the Quebrada de Humahuaca.
6. How long should I stay in Salta?
A stay of 3 to 5 days is recommended to explore the city and its surrounding attractions fully.