Split Travel Guide
Introduction
Located on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, Split is the second-largest city in Croatia and a prominent hub of Dalmatian culture and history. Nestled between mountains and the coastline, Split offers a unique blend of ancient architecture and modern life, making it a captivating destination for travelers. Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and delicious cuisine, Split attracts visitors who seek both relaxation and adventure. The city’s crown jewel is Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 4th century, seamlessly integrating with the city’s modern infrastructure. With its rich history, cultural events, and access to nearby islands, Split is distinctive for its ability to offer a diverse array of experiences in one stunning location.
Top Things to Do in Split
Diocletian’s Palace
Diocletian’s Palace is the heart of Split, a remarkable structure built for the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only a historical monument but also a living part of the city, housing shops, cafes, and residences. Visitors can wander through the ancient streets, explore the cellars, and admire the Peristyle, an impressive courtyard. History buffs and architecture enthusiasts will find this site particularly fascinating, as it showcases Roman engineering and art in a vibrant atmosphere.
The Riva
The Riva is Split’s picturesque waterfront promenade, offering stunning views of the harbor and the surrounding islands. Lined with palm trees, cafes, and restaurants, it’s the perfect spot to unwind and soak in the city’s atmosphere. Stroll along the promenade to enjoy a coffee, people-watch, or catch live performances that often take place here. The Riva is ideal for families and couples alike, providing a relaxed setting to enjoy the Mediterranean lifestyle.
Marjan Hill
For nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, Marjan Hill is a must-visit destination. This green oasis is located just a short walk from the city center and offers a network of walking and cycling paths. Climb to the top for breathtaking views of Split and the surrounding islands. The hill is dotted with charming churches and secluded beaches, making it a perfect spot for picnics or a leisurely hike. Families, couples, and solo travelers will all appreciate the natural beauty and tranquility Marjan Hill provides.
Cathedral of Saint Domnius
The Cathedral of Saint Domnius is one of the oldest Catholic cathedrals in the world, originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Diocletian. Its bell tower offers panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic Sea, making the climb worthwhile. Inside, the cathedral features stunning Romanesque architecture and beautiful religious artifacts. This site is perfect for history enthusiasts and those seeking spiritual connection, providing insight into Split’s rich ecclesiastical heritage.
Bacvice Beach
Bacvice Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Split, known for its shallow waters and vibrant atmosphere. Ideal for families and groups, it offers various water sports, beach bars, and restaurants. The beach is also famous for the local game of picigin, where players try to keep a small ball from touching the water. Bacvice is perfect for those looking to relax in the sun or enjoy lively beach activities, making it a must-visit for any traveler.
Split Archaeological Museum
For those interested in the history of the region, the Split Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts dating back to prehistoric times. It houses a vast collection of Roman, Greek, and early Christian relics, showcasing the area’s rich cultural heritage. The museum is particularly suited for history buffs and anyone keen on understanding the evolution of Split and its surroundings. With informative exhibits and guided tours, visitors can delve deeply into the past.
Green Market (Pazar)
The Green Market, or Pazar, is an essential stop for anyone wanting to experience local life in Split. This vibrant market is filled with stalls selling fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and handmade goods. Stroll through the bustling aisles to sample local delicacies and pick up souvenirs. The market is an excellent choice for food lovers and those seeking authentic Croatian flavors, providing a sensory experience that captures the essence of Split’s culinary culture.
The Fruit Square (Voćni Trg)
Adjacent to Diocletian’s Palace, Fruit Square is a charming square filled with cafes, boutiques, and historical buildings. The lively atmosphere makes it a great spot to relax, enjoy a meal, or sip a drink while soaking in the surroundings. The square features a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, adding to its charm. Ideal for couples and families, Fruit Square is perfect for taking a break while exploring Split’s rich history.
Klis Fortress
Just a short drive from Split, Klis Fortress is a historical site that offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The fortress dates back to the 3rd century and has played a crucial role in the region’s defense throughout history. Visitors can explore its well-preserved walls, towers, and museum exhibits. Ideal for history lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, Klis Fortress combines fascinating history with breathtaking scenery, making it a worthwhile excursion from the city.
Best Time to Visit Split
The best time to visit Split is during the late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) months when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are less overwhelming. During these months, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summer (July to August) is peak tourist season, with bustling beaches and numerous festivals, but expect higher accommodation costs and larger crowds. Winter (November to March) brings cooler temperatures and fewer tourists, resulting in lower prices and a quieter experience, although some attractions may have limited hours.
Getting to Split
Travelers can reach Split via several convenient options. The nearest major airport is Split Airport (SPU), located about 25 kilometers from the city center, with regular flights from various European cities. Buses connect the airport to the city and take around 30 minutes. Split is also accessible by train, with direct connections from Zagreb and other cities. Additionally, the city serves as a ferry terminal, providing services to nearby islands like Hvar and Brač, making it an excellent base for further exploration.
Getting Around Split
Split is a walkable city, with most attractions located within a short distance of each other. The city’s old town, particularly around Diocletian’s Palace, is pedestrian-friendly and best explored on foot. Public transport options include local buses that connect the city with surrounding areas and beaches. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are readily available for more convenient transportation. Car hire is also an option, but parking can be challenging in the city center due to narrow streets and limited spaces.
Travel Tips for Split
1. Currency: Croatia uses the Euro, so ensure you have some cash on hand for smaller purchases, as not all places accept cards.
2. Language: While Croatian is the official language, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Croatian phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
3. Safety: Split is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, remain vigilant against pickpockets in crowded areas.
4. Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites. It’s customary to greet locals with a friendly “Dobar dan” (Good day).
5. Dining: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. A 10% tip is generally considered sufficient in restaurants.
6. Cultural Events: Keep an eye out for local festivals and events, particularly in the summer, as they provide a fantastic insight into Croatian culture.
7. Common Mistakes: Avoid assuming that all restaurants serve local food. Be sure to try traditional dishes like Peka or Dalmatian seafood.
8. Hydration: Stay hydrated, especially during the summer months, as temperatures can be high.
Where to Stay in Split
When choosing accommodation in Split, consider staying in the Old Town area for easy access to historical sites like Diocletian’s Palace and the Riva. The lively atmosphere is perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in local culture. Alternatively, the Bacvice neighborhood offers beach access and a more relaxed vibe, ideal for families. For a quieter experience, consider staying in the nearby Marjan Hill area, where you can enjoy nature while still being close to the city center. Each neighborhood provides unique advantages depending on your travel preferences.
Frequently Asked Questions
What currency is used in Split?
Croatia uses the Euro as its official currency. It’s advisable to have some cash for small purchases, although credit cards are widely accepted.
Is Split safe to visit?
Yes, Split is generally considered safe for tourists. However, remain aware of your surroundings and watch for pickpockets in crowded areas.
How do I get from the airport to the city center?
Split Airport is about 25 kilometers from the city center. Buses connect the airport to the city, taking approximately 30 minutes, or you can opt for a taxi.
What are the best local dishes to try?
Don’t miss trying local specialties such as Peka (meat and vegetables cooked under a bell), fresh seafood, and traditional pastries like Fritule.
Are there any beaches in Split?
Yes, Split boasts several beaches, with Bacvice being the most popular for its shallow waters and lively atmosphere, perfect for families.
What should I pack for a trip to Split?
Pack light clothing for the warm summer months, a good pair of walking shoes for exploring, and a swimsuit for the beaches. Also, consider bringing a light jacket for cooler evenings in spring and autumn.