# Alexandria Travel Guide
## Introduction
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, Alexandria is a city steeped in history and culture, often referred to as the Pearl of the Mediterranean. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria has been a melting pot of civilizations, blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences. This vibrant city is renowned for its stunning coastal views, ancient landmarks, and a rich tapestry of stories that have shaped its identity over the centuries. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or someone looking to enjoy the sun, Alexandria has something to offer everyone.
## Top Attractions
### 1. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina
A modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a cultural center and library that houses millions of books and offers various exhibitions, museums, and a planetarium. Its stunning architecture and serene waterfront location make it a must-visit.
### 2. The Citadel of Qaitbay
Perched at the entrance of the Alexandria harbor, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Explore its impressive walls and enjoy panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
### 3. The Roman Amphitheatre
Unearthed in the 1960s, the Roman Amphitheatre is an archaeological treasure featuring beautifully preserved marble seats and a stunning backdrop of ancient ruins. It also hosts various cultural events and performances throughout the year.
### 4. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
These fascinating underground tombs date back to the 2nd century AD and blend Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. The intricate carvings and burial chambers provide a captivating glimpse into ancient funerary practices.
### 5. Pompey’s Pillar
Standing tall at 25 meters, Pompey’s Pillar is an ancient Roman triumphal column that commemorates Emperor Diocletian. The surrounding area is rich with ruins, including a temple dedicated to Serapis, making it a significant archaeological site.
### 6. The Corniche
A picturesque waterfront promenade, the Corniche stretches along the Mediterranean coast, offering stunning views, restaurants, cafes, and a perfect spot for leisurely strolls. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a sunset here!
## Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Alexandria is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild and comfortable, ranging from 20°C to 26°C (68°F to 79°F). The summer months (June to August) can be hot, with temperatures soaring above 30°C (86°F), making it less pleasant for outdoor activities. Winter (December to February) is cooler, with temperatures averaging around 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), but is still a good time to explore the city.
## Travel Tips
– **Dress Appropriately**: Alexandria is a city with a rich cultural heritage, so it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
– **Currency**: The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases.
– **Transportation**: Taxis and ride-sharing services are available. Public transportation includes buses and trams, but they can be crowded and confusing for first-time visitors.
– **Safety**: Alexandria is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas at night.
– **Language**: While Arabic is the official language, many people in the tourism sector speak English, so communication shouldn’t be a major issue.
## FAQ
### Q: Is Alexandria safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Alexandria is generally safe for tourists. However, it is always wise to exercise caution as you would in any other city.
### Q: What are the local specialties I should try?
A: Don’t miss trying local dishes such as seafood (especially grilled fish), koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta), and the delicious local desserts like basbousa and kunafa.
### Q: Can I visit Alexandria on a day trip from Cairo?
A: Absolutely! Alexandria is approximately a 2.5-hour drive from Cairo, making it feasible for a day trip. However, to fully experience the city, consider spending at least one night.
### Q: What should I wear to visit religious sites?
A: It’s recommended to wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Women may also want to consider bringing a scarf to cover their heads when visiting mosques.
### Q: Are there any entry fees for attractions?
A: Many of Alexandria’s attractions have entry fees, which can vary. It’s advisable to check the current fees before visiting.
In summary, Alexandria is a city that beautifully combines its ancient past with modern vibrancy. With its stunning attractions, rich history, and delightful cuisine, it promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins, enjoying a meal by the sea, or soaking up the local culture, Alexandria is sure to leave a lasting impression.