Ankara Travel Guide
Introduction
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is located in the central part of the country, serving as a significant political and administrative hub. Unlike the bustling cultural scene of Istanbul, Ankara offers a more understated charm, with a rich history and a blend of modernity. Travellers visit Ankara not only for its historical landmarks but also to experience its vibrant arts scene, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality. The city is distinctive for its unique blend of ancient Roman ruins, Ottoman architecture, and contemporary art galleries, making it a fascinating destination for those looking to delve into Turkey’s diverse heritage.
Top Things to Do in Ankara
1. Anıtkabir
Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, is a must-visit landmark. This monumental structure is an exquisite blend of traditional Turkish and modern architectural styles. Visitors can explore the vast grounds, including a museum detailing Atatürk’s life and achievements. It’s especially meaningful for those interested in Turkish history and politics, making it an essential stop for both locals and tourists.
2. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Situated near the citadel, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations showcases artifacts from various ancient civilizations that inhabited Anatolia. The museum houses an impressive collection, including Hittite, Phrygian, and Urartian artifacts. Perfect for history buffs, it offers insight into the rich tapestry of cultures that have shaped Turkey over millennia. The museum’s ambience and well-curated exhibits provide an enriching experience for all visitors.
3. Ankara Citadel
The Ankara Citadel, or Hisar, is a historical site that dates back to ancient times. Visitors can wander through its narrow streets, explore the old houses, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from its walls. The citadel is ideal for those who appreciate history and photography, as its scenic vistas make for stunning pictures. The surrounding area is also lined with quaint cafes and shops, perfect for a leisurely afternoon.
4. Kocatepe Mosque
Kocatepe Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Turkey and a striking example of modern Islamic architecture. Its grand dome and towering minarets dominate the Ankara skyline. Visitors can admire the intricate details of its interior and learn about Islamic culture. This site is best suited for travellers interested in religious architecture and those seeking a serene atmosphere for reflection.
5. Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo
This expansive recreational area is perfect for families and nature lovers alike. Atatürk Forest Farm features a zoo, botanical gardens, and various outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy picnics, sample local produce at the farm’s restaurants, or simply stroll through the lush gardens. This site is ideal for those looking to escape the urban hustle, providing a refreshing retreat in nature.
6. Gençlik Park
Gençlik Park is a large urban park in the heart of Ankara, offering a range of recreational facilities, including gardens, ponds, and amusement rides. It is an excellent spot for families and groups seeking relaxation or fun activities. The park often hosts cultural events and concerts, making it a lively place to experience local life. Whether you want to enjoy a leisurely walk or engage in outdoor activities, Gençlik Park has something for everyone.
7. Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu
This bustling street is famous for its traditional handicrafts and local shops specializing in textiles, carpets, and other handmade goods. Walking down Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu provides an authentic shopping experience, allowing visitors to engage with local artisans. It’s a great place to pick up unique souvenirs while immersing yourself in the local culture. Perfect for shoppers and those interested in Turkish craftsmanship, it’s a vibrant glimpse into Ankara’s artistic community.
8. State Art and Sculpture Museum
The State Art and Sculpture Museum is a cultural gem showcasing modern and contemporary Turkish art. The museum hosts a diverse range of exhibitions, including paintings, sculptures, and installations by renowned Turkish artists. This site is particularly suited for art enthusiasts looking to explore Turkey’s evolving art scene. The museum’s ambiance encourages reflection and engagement with the artistic expressions of the region.
Best Time to Visit Ankara
The best time to visit Ankara is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months when the weather is mild and pleasant. Spring brings blooming flowers, while autumn offers a stunning display of foliage. Summer (July to August) can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring above 30°C (86°F), making outdoor activities less enjoyable. Winter (December to February) can be cold, often accompanied by snowfall, which may appeal to those interested in winter scenery but might limit outdoor exploration. Peak tourist seasons typically occur in the spring and autumn, while winter sees fewer visitors, allowing for a more relaxed experience.
Getting to Ankara
Ankara is accessible via Esenboğa Airport, located approximately 28 kilometers from the city center. The airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient entry point for travellers. From the airport, shuttle services and taxis are available for transport to the city. Additionally, Ankara is well-connected by major highways and offers a robust railway network. High-speed trains from major cities like Istanbul and Konya provide an efficient travel option for those exploring Turkey by rail.
Getting Around Ankara
Ankara boasts a reliable public transport system, including buses and a metro line, which provides easy access to various city areas. The metro is particularly efficient for reaching popular attractions, while buses cover a wider range of neighborhoods. Taxis are readily available and affordable, offering convenience for those unfamiliar with public transport. Rideshare services like Uber operate in the city, providing another option for getting around. For those who prefer driving, car hire services are available, but navigating the city might be challenging due to traffic and limited parking.
Travel Tips for Ankara
1. Language: While Turkish is the official language, many people in the tourist sector speak English. It’s helpful to learn a few basic Turkish phrases.
2. Currency: The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the local currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s wise to carry some cash for small purchases.
3. Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and be respectful of local customs, especially during Ramadan.
4. Safety: Ankara is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas at night.
5. Costs: Ankara is more affordable than Istanbul in terms of accommodation and dining. Look for local eateries to enjoy authentic Turkish cuisine at reasonable prices.
6. Common Mistakes: Many visitors forget to try local specialties like döner kebab or Ankara’s famous chickpea dish, besan. Don’t miss out on these culinary delights!
7. Public Transport: Consider purchasing an Ankarakart for convenient access to public transport, allowing you to travel seamlessly throughout the city.
Where to Stay in Ankara
Ankara offers various accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. The Kızılay area is a bustling district with numerous hotels, restaurants, and shops, ideal for first-time visitors. For a more tranquil atmosphere, consider staying in the Çankaya district, known for its upscale hotels and proximity to parks. If you’re interested in history, the areas near the Ankara Citadel provide charming boutique hotels and easy access to historical sites. Regardless of your choice, ensure that you select accommodation with good public transport links for convenient exploration of the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Ankara safe for tourists?
Yes, Ankara is generally considered safe for tourists. However, as with any city, it’s advisable to remain vigilant and avoid isolated areas at night.
2. What is the local cuisine like?
Ankara’s cuisine features delicious traditional dishes like döner kebab, gözleme, and the famous Ankara chickpea dish, besan. Don’t miss trying local specialties at restaurants!
3. How is the weather in Ankara?
Ankara experiences four distinct seasons. Summers can be hot, while winters are cold with possible snowfall. Spring and autumn are mild and ideal for sightseeing.
4. Can I use my credit card in Ankara?
Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and markets.
5. What transportation options are available in Ankara?
Ankara has a robust public transport system, including buses and a metro line. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also available for convenient travel.
6. What should I wear when visiting religious sites?
When visiting mosques and other religious sites, dress modestly. Women should cover their heads, and both genders should wear respectful clothing that covers shoulders and knees.