Charlottetown Travel Guide
Introduction
Located on Prince Edward Island’s southern shore, Charlottetown is the vibrant capital city of Canada’s smallest province. Known as the “Birthplace of Confederation,” this charming city is steeped in history and culture, making it a must-visit destination for travelers. The city played a pivotal role in the creation of Canada in 1867, hosting the historic Charlottetown Conference, which laid the groundwork for the country’s formation. Today, visitors flock to Charlottetown for its stunning waterfront, cultural festivals, and rich culinary scene. With its friendly locals, picturesque landscapes, and a blend of historical and contemporary attractions, Charlottetown offers a unique experience that captures the essence of Canadian maritime life.
Top Things to Do in Charlottetown
1. Confederation Centre of the Arts
The Confederation Centre of the Arts is a cultural hub that celebrates Canada’s history and artistic expression. This venue features galleries, theatres, and a museum dedicated to the events surrounding the formation of Canada. Visitors can enjoy live performances, including the famous musical “Anne of Green Gables,” which is inspired by the island’s beloved literary character. It’s an enriching experience for history buffs and art lovers alike.
2. Victoria Row
Victoria Row is a charming pedestrian street lined with historic buildings, boutiques, and cafes. One of the highlights of Charlottetown, this vibrant area transforms into a lively hub during the summer months, hosting outdoor events and live music. Strolling along Victoria Row allows visitors to appreciate local artistry while enjoying delicious culinary offerings, making it perfect for families and couples.
3. Charlottetown Waterfront
A stroll along the Charlottetown Waterfront presents stunning views of the harbor and the city’s skyline. The boardwalk is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, featuring parks, art installations, and the chance to witness local fishermen at work. Visitors can also indulge in various water activities such as kayaking or paddleboarding, making it ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.
4. Province House National Historic Site
As the birthplace of Canadian Confederation, Province House is a significant historical site that offers guided tours showcasing its architectural beauty and historical importance. Visitors can explore the legislative chambers and learn about the debates that shaped Canada. Ideal for history enthusiasts, this site provides a deep insight into the nation’s past.
5. Confederation Trail
The Confederation Trail is a scenic pathway stretching across Prince Edward Island, with a significant portion running through Charlottetown. This former railway line has been transformed into a multi-use trail, perfect for walking, cycling, and jogging. The trail offers a beautiful way to explore the island’s natural landscapes and is suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
6. Beaconsfield Historic House
Beaconsfield Historic House is a beautifully preserved Victorian mansion that offers a glimpse into 19th-century life in Charlottetown. Visitors can tour the house and its stunning gardens while learning about the lives of the residents and the architectural features of the era. This attraction is perfect for those interested in history and architecture.
7. Charlottetown Farmers’ Market
Open year-round, the Charlottetown Farmers’ Market is a vibrant gathering place for locals and visitors alike. The market features fresh produce, artisanal goods, and local crafts, providing a taste of Prince Edward Island’s culinary delights. It’s an excellent spot for food lovers and those seeking a unique shopping experience.
8. The Islander Experience
The Islander Experience offers visitors the chance to engage in traditional PEI culture through activities such as shellfish harvesting, cooking classes, and local farm visits. This hands-on experience allows travelers to connect with the island’s rich heritage and culinary traditions, making it a perfect choice for those looking to immerse themselves in local life.
9. Green Gables House
A short drive from Charlottetown, the Green Gables House in Cavendish is a must-visit for fans of L.M. Montgomery’s classic novel. The charming farmhouse inspired the beloved character Anne Shirley and offers guided tours that explore the life and times of the author. Ideal for families and literary enthusiasts, this site is a delightful day trip from the city.
10. Charlottetown Festival
The Charlottetown Festival is an annual celebration of theatre, music, and arts that runs from June to September. Featuring a variety of performances, including local talent and national acts, this festival showcases the richness of Canadian culture. It’s an exciting event for anyone looking to experience the artistic vibrancy of the city.
Best Time to Visit Charlottetown
Charlottetown experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a unique charm. Summer (June to August) is peak tourist season, characterized by warm weather, vibrant festivals, and lively outdoor activities. Temperatures can reach the mid-20s Celsius (mid-70s Fahrenheit), making it ideal for beach outings and exploration. Fall (September to November) offers stunning foliage and a more tranquil atmosphere, perfect for those looking to avoid crowds. Spring (March to May) is a time of rebirth, with blooming flowers and mild weather, while winter (December to February) transforms the island into a snowy wonderland, attracting winter sports enthusiasts. The best months to visit for a balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds are late spring and early fall.
Getting to Charlottetown
Travelers can easily reach Charlottetown via several transportation options. The city is served by the Charlottetown Airport (YYG), which is approximately 14 kilometers from downtown. Several airlines offer domestic flights from major Canadian cities. For those driving, Charlottetown is accessible via the Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1), which connects to the island’s mainland through the Confederation Bridge. Additionally, ferries operate between Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, providing another scenic route to the city. While rail services are limited, bus services from other parts of the island do exist, making it relatively easy to reach this charming capital.
Getting Around Charlottetown
Charlottetown is a compact, walkable city, making it easy for visitors to explore on foot. The downtown area is pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions, restaurants, and shops located within walking distance. Public transport options include a local bus service that connects various neighborhoods and attractions. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also available for those who prefer not to walk. For visitors interested in exploring the broader region, car rentals are accessible at the airport and within the city, offering flexibility to discover the island’s stunning landscapes and attractions at your own pace.
Travel Tips for Charlottetown
1. Plan Ahead: During peak season, accommodations and attractions can be busy, so booking in advance is wise.
2. Currency: Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to have some cash for smaller vendors.
3. Local Customs: Islanders are known for their hospitality; a friendly greeting or “hello” goes a long way in making connections.
4. Weather Preparedness: The weather can be unpredictable. Dress in layers and check forecasts to ensure comfort during your stay.
5. Dining Reservations: Popular restaurants can fill up quickly, especially during festivals. Making reservations ahead of time is recommended.
6. Respect Nature: If exploring natural areas, follow local guidelines and respect wildlife. Leave no trace to preserve the island’s beauty.
7. Language: English is the primary language spoken, though some locals may also speak French due to the province’s history.
8. Common Mistakes: Don’t assume public transport operates late at night. Plan your activities accordingly, especially if relying on buses or taxis.
Where to Stay in Charlottetown
Charlottetown offers a range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences. The downtown area is ideal for first-time visitors, providing easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and the waterfront. For a more tranquil experience, consider staying in the nearby residential neighborhoods, which offer charming bed-and-breakfasts and boutique hotels. If you prefer a resort-like atmosphere, accommodations near the beach provide stunning views and easy access to outdoor activities. Regardless of where you choose to stay, you’ll find warm hospitality and a welcoming atmosphere throughout the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time to visit Charlottetown?
The best time to visit is late spring (May) or early fall (September) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer is the peak tourist season with vibrant festivals.
2. How do I get to Charlottetown?
Charlottetown is accessible via the Charlottetown Airport, major highways, and ferries from Nova Scotia. Driving or flying are the most common options.
3. Is Charlottetown walkable?
Yes, Charlottetown is a compact city with a pedestrian-friendly downtown area, making it easy to explore on foot.
4. What currency is used in Charlottetown?
The currency used is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit cards are widely accepted, but having some cash is handy for smaller vendors.
5. Are there public transportation options in Charlottetown?
Yes, public buses operate within the city, and taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also available for local travel.
6. What local dishes should I try?
Be sure to try lobster rolls, fish and chips, and the famous PEI mussels. These seafood dishes are local culinary highlights that shouldn’t be missed.