Fes Travel Guide
Introduction
Fes, located in northeastern Morocco, is one of the country’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. Renowned for its exquisite medieval architecture and vibrant souks, Fes serves as a living museum of Moroccan history and traditions. The city is divided into two main parts: Fes el-Bali, the ancient medina, and Fes el-Jdid, the newer area. Travelers flock to Fes to explore its intricate alleyways, historical landmarks, and the world-famous tanneries that have operated for centuries. What makes Fes distinctive is its deep-rooted Islamic heritage, manifested in its stunning mosques, madrasas, and artisan workshops. With its unique blend of history, culture, and craftsmanship, Fes offers an immersive experience that captivates visitors.
Top Things to Do in Fes
1. Explore the Medina of Fes el-Bali
The Medina of Fes el-Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys that transports visitors back in time. It’s home to ancient architecture, bustling souks, and historical landmarks such as the Bou Inania Madrasa. This area is best suited for travelers interested in history and culture, as you can explore traditional crafts, sample local foods, and witness artisans at work. Be prepared to get lost in its charm—each corner reveals a new discovery.
2. Visit the Bou Inania Madrasa
The Bou Inania Madrasa is an architectural masterpiece built in the 14th century, showcasing intricate tilework and carvings. It served as an educational institution for Islamic studies and is one of the few religious buildings in Morocco open to non-Muslims. Visitors can admire the stunning courtyard, ornate woodwork, and unique minaret. It’s an ideal stop for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts looking to appreciate Morocco’s artistic heritage.
3. Discover the Chouara Tannery
The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest and largest tanneries in Fes, dating back to the 11th century. Here, you can witness the traditional methods of leather production, where hides are treated in vibrant, dye-filled vats. The sight and smell may be intense, but it’s an authentic experience that offers insight into Moroccan craftsmanship. Photography is best done from nearby terraces, making it a great spot for both cultural enthusiasts and photographers.
4. Wander through the Al-Attarine Madrasa
Adjacent to the famous Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, the Al-Attarine Madrasa is another gem of Islamic architecture. Renowned for its stunning mosaics, carved wood, and intricate stucco work, this madrasa is a serene place to appreciate the artistry of the period. It’s particularly suited for visitors interested in religious architecture and history, offering a quieter experience compared to the bustling medina.
5. Experience the Royal Palace of Fes
The Royal Palace, or Dar el-Makhzen, is an impressive structure known for its grand gates and stunning gardens. Although the palace itself is not open to the public, the exterior is worth a visit for its architectural beauty and historical significance. Visitors can stroll around the surrounding area and enjoy the views of the palace—ideal for those interested in Moroccan royalty and history.
6. Stroll through the Jnan Sbil Gardens
Jnan Sbil Gardens offer a peaceful escape from the busy medina, featuring lush greenery, fountains, and shaded pathways. This public garden is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a quiet picnic. It’s an excellent spot for families, couples, or anyone looking to relax amidst nature while enjoying the beauty of Moroccan flora.
7. Visit the Qarawiyyin Mosque
The Qarawiyyin Mosque, founded in 859 AD, is one of the oldest universities in the world. Though non-Muslims cannot enter, the mosque’s impressive exterior and surrounding areas are worth exploring. The site is a testament to Fes’s scholarly heritage and attracts visitors interested in education and Islamic history. The adjacent food stalls also make for a great culinary experience.
8. Shop at the Souks
Fes’s souks are a vibrant tapestry of color and sound, offering everything from spices and textiles to pottery and leather goods. Each souk specializes in different crafts, making it an ideal place for shopping enthusiasts and those looking for authentic Moroccan souvenirs. Bargaining is part of the experience, so be prepared to haggle and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
9. Experience a Traditional Moroccan Hammam
No visit to Fes is complete without experiencing a traditional Moroccan hammam. These public baths offer a unique opportunity to relax and rejuvenate. Visitors can indulge in steam treatments, scrubs, and massages, immersing themselves in the local culture. It’s best suited for travelers looking for a unique wellness experience and an authentic taste of Moroccan life.
10. Take in the Views from the Borj Nord
The Borj Nord, a historic fortress overlooking the city, provides stunning panoramic views of Fes and the surrounding countryside. The fortress houses a museum showcasing historical artifacts and weapons. It’s an excellent spot for photography enthusiasts and anyone wanting to appreciate the city’s layout and beauty from above.
Best Time to Visit Fes
Fes enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when temperatures are pleasant and crowds are smaller. Summer months can be extremely hot, often exceeding 40°C (104°F), making outdoor exploration uncomfortable. Winters are cooler, with temperatures dropping at night. The peak tourist season generally occurs during spring and fall, while the off-peak season in winter may offer more affordable accommodation but could also limit some services. Plan your visit around festivals, such as the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music in June, for a unique cultural experience.
Getting to Fes
Travelers can reach Fes through several convenient means. The nearest major airport is Fès–Saïs Airport (FEZ), which offers both domestic and international flights. Trains also connect Fes to major Moroccan cities like Casablanca and Marrakech, with the train station located just outside the medina. For those traveling by road, Fes is accessible via the N6 and N13 highways. Buses run frequently between Fes and other cities, making it easy to incorporate this destination into a broader Moroccan itinerary.
Getting Around Fes
Fes is a city best explored on foot, particularly within the medina, where narrow alleys are often too small for vehicles. Walking allows you to soak in the vibrant atmosphere and discover hidden gems. Taxis are available for longer distances, but it’s advisable to agree on a fare beforehand. Rideshare services may not be prevalent, so local taxis are your best option. Car hire is possible but not recommended within the medina due to limited access and parking. Public transport, including buses, operates outside the medina, making it easy to navigate the newer parts of the city.
Travel Tips for Fes
1. Dress Modestly: Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country, and modest attire is appreciated. Lightweight, loose clothing is ideal for the warm climate.
2. Learn Basic Arabic or French: While many locals speak English, knowing a few phrases in Arabic or French can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture.
3. Bargain in the Souks: Haggling is expected in markets. Start with a lower offer and negotiate, as this is part of the shopping experience.
4. Stay Hydrated: The climate can be hot, especially in summer. Carry a water bottle and stay hydrated while exploring.
5. Beware of Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly locals offering unsolicited help, particularly in the medina. It’s best to rely on official guides or maps.
6. Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette, especially when visiting religious sites, to ensure respectful engagement.
7. Cash is King: Many small shops and souks do not accept credit cards. Keep some cash on hand for purchases, and be mindful of currency exchange rates.
8. Plan Your Visits: Some attractions may have restricted hours or days of operation. Check ahead to avoid disappointment.
Where to Stay in Fes
Fes offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from luxury hotels to budget hostels. The medina, particularly Fes el-Bali, is popular for its traditional riads, which provide an authentic Moroccan experience. Staying here allows easy access to major attractions and the vibrant souks. Fes el-Jdid offers a more modern vibe, with hotels and amenities catering to international travelers. For those seeking tranquility, areas near the Jnan Sbil Gardens provide a peaceful atmosphere while still being close to the main attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Fes safe for tourists?
Yes, Fes is generally safe for tourists. However, like any destination, it’s advisable to remain vigilant and take common safety precautions.
2. Can I drink the tap water in Fes?
It’s recommended to drink bottled water rather than tap water to avoid any stomach issues while traveling.
3. How do I dress appropriately in Fes?
Opt for lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers your knees and shoulders. Women may want to bring a scarf to cover their heads when visiting religious sites.
4. Are there guided tours available in Fes?
Yes, guided tours are widely available and can enhance your experience by providing local insights and context, especially in the medina.
5. What currency is used in Fes?
The Moroccan dirham (MAD) is the official currency. Ensure you have local currency for small purchases, especially in the souks.
6. Are there any local festivals in Fes?
Yes, Fes hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music and the Fes Festival of Sufi Culture, attracting global performers and audiences.