Kaohsiung Travel Guide
Introduction
Kaohsiung is a vibrant port city located in southern Taiwan, known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning waterfront, and bustling night markets. As the second-largest city in Taiwan, it serves as a gateway to the south, attracting travelers with its unique blend of modernity and tradition. The city is distinguished by its picturesque Love River, sprawling parks, and striking skyline, featuring landmarks like the 85 Sky Tower. Travelers flock to Kaohsiung for its diverse culinary scene, art and music festivals, and outdoor activities. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a foodie, Kaohsiung offers something for everyone, making it a must-visit destination on your Taiwan itinerary.
Top Things to Do in Kaohsiung
1. Pier-2 Art Center
The Pier-2 Art Center is a creative hub located in a former shipping warehouse area. This vibrant arts district features galleries, exhibitions, and installations by local and international artists. The open-air space is perfect for leisurely strolls, and it often hosts workshops and events. Ideal for art enthusiasts and families, the center allows visitors to engage with contemporary art and local culture in a relaxed atmosphere.
2. Liuhe Night Market
No trip to Kaohsiung is complete without a visit to Liuhe Night Market. This bustling market offers a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells, with stalls selling an array of Taiwanese street food. From stinky tofu to fresh seafood, the market is a food lover’s paradise. It’s best suited for those looking to experience local cuisine and vibrant nightlife. The lively environment is perfect for mingling with locals and fellow travelers.
3. Love River
The Love River flows through the heart of Kaohsiung and is a picturesque spot for relaxation and exploration. Visitors can enjoy a scenic boat ride or take a leisurely walk along the riverbanks lined with cafes and parks. The river is especially beautiful at night when illuminated by soft lights. Ideal for couples and families, Love River is a perfect escape from the urban hustle and bustle.
4. Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum
A visit to the Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum offers a profound spiritual experience. Home to the world’s tallest seated bronze Buddha statue, this massive complex showcases Buddhist art and culture. The museum features beautifully landscaped gardens and informative exhibits. Perfect for those interested in spirituality and culture, the site provides a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and education.
5. Cijin Island
Cijin Island is a short ferry ride from Kaohsiung’s main harbor and is famous for its beautiful beaches and fresh seafood. Visitors can explore the island’s lighthouse, enjoy water sports, or simply relax on the sandy shores. Cijin is best suited for nature lovers and those seeking a day away from the city. The laid-back vibe and local eateries make it an excellent spot for unwinding.
6. Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts
The Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts is a must-visit for art aficionados. This modern museum features a diverse collection of Taiwanese and international artworks, including contemporary pieces. The surrounding park is ideal for picnics and outdoor activities. Families and art lovers alike will appreciate the engaging exhibits and the museum’s commitment to promoting local artists.
7. Dragon and Tiger Pagodas
Located in the Lotus Pond area, the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas are iconic landmarks that offer stunning views and unique architecture. Visitors can enter through the dragon’s mouth and exit through the tiger’s, symbolizing the balance of good and evil. This site is perfect for photography enthusiasts and those interested in traditional Chinese culture. The tranquil surroundings make it a lovely spot for reflection.
8. Sanduo Shopping District
For those who love shopping, the Sanduo Shopping District is a must-visit. This bustling area features a mix of high-end brands and local boutiques, along with a variety of dining options. The district is perfect for those looking to indulge in retail therapy or enjoy a leisurely meal after a day of exploring. Its vibrant atmosphere is ideal for socializing and people-watching.
9. Shoushan National Nature Park
Shoushan National Nature Park offers hiking trails with breathtaking views of Kaohsiung and the surrounding coastline. The park is home to diverse wildlife and lush vegetation, making it a perfect spot for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The trails vary in difficulty, catering to both beginners and seasoned hikers. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing escape into nature without leaving the city.
10. Central Park
Central Park is a green oasis in the heart of Kaohsiung, perfect for relaxation and leisure activities. The park features walking paths, ponds, and playgrounds, making it ideal for families and joggers alike. The serene environment allows visitors to unwind and escape the city’s hustle. Central Park often hosts events and performances, making it a lively spot to experience local culture.
Best Time to Visit Kaohsiung
The best time to visit Kaohsiung is during the fall and spring months, particularly from September to November and March to May. During these seasons, the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures averaging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, making outdoor activities less enjoyable. Conversely, winter (December to February) sees cooler temperatures, though it rarely drops below 10°C (50°F). Peak tourist season typically coincides with local festivals, so visiting during the shoulder seasons can help avoid crowds while still enjoying a vibrant atmosphere.
Getting to Kaohsiung
Travelers can reach Kaohsiung primarily through Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH), which connects to major cities in Asia. The city is also accessible by high-speed rail, with frequent services from Taipei and other regions. For road travelers, National Highway 1 and 3 provide convenient access. Ferries from nearby islands are another option for those wanting a scenic route. Once in the city, various transport options make getting around simple and efficient.
Getting Around Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung boasts an efficient public transportation system, including the Kaohsiung MRT, buses, and ferries. The MRT covers major attractions and areas, making it easy to navigate the city. Biking is popular, with many rental services available, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also readily available, providing convenient alternatives. While certain areas are walkable, it’s advisable to plan your routes to maximize your time.
Travel Tips for Kaohsiung
1. Language: While Mandarin is the official language, many locals speak Taiwanese. Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your experience.
2. Currency: The local currency is New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). ATMs are widely available, but it’s wise to carry some cash, especially in markets.
3. Safety: Kaohsiung is generally safe for tourists. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas and use common sense when exploring.
4. Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially in religious sites. Dress modestly and avoid loud behavior.
5. Public Transport: Purchase an EasyCard for convenient access to the MRT and buses. It can also be used for purchases at convenience stores.
6. Street Food: Don’t hesitate to try street food! Look for busy stalls, as they often indicate quality and freshness.
7. Weather Preparedness: Carry an umbrella or a light rain jacket, especially in the rainy season, to stay comfortable while exploring.
8. Common Mistakes: Avoid tipping in restaurants; it’s not customary in Taiwan. Instead, round up your bill or leave small change.
Where to Stay in Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung offers diverse accommodation options across various neighborhoods. The Central District is ideal for first-time visitors, providing easy access to major attractions and public transport. The Yancheng District offers a more local vibe, with waterfront views and trendy cafes. For those interested in nightlife, the Sanduo Shopping District hosts a range of hotels and is close to shopping and dining. If you prefer a quieter atmosphere, consider staying near Love River, where you can enjoy scenic views and peaceful walks.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Kaohsiung safe for tourists?
Yes, Kaohsiung is considered a safe city for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it’s always wise to exercise common sense and be aware of your surroundings.
2. What is the best way to get around Kaohsiung?
The Kaohsiung MRT is the most efficient way to get around. Additionally, buses, taxis, and bike rentals are available for convenient travel.
3. What local dishes should I try?
Be sure to sample stinky tofu, beef noodles, and fresh seafood, especially at night markets like Liuhe. Don’t miss out on bubble tea!
4. How do I get to Cijin Island?
Cijin Island is accessible by a short ferry ride from Kaohsiung Harbor. Ferries run frequently and offer beautiful views of the coastline.
5. Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?
Yes, when visiting temples, dress modestly and behave respectfully. It’s also customary to greet people politely and avoid loud conversations in public spaces.
6. What is the climate like in Kaohsiung?
Kaohsiung has a tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best times to visit are during spring and fall when temperatures are pleasant for outdoor activities.