Oberammergau Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, Oberammergau is a charming village located approximately 90 kilometers southwest of Munich. Renowned for its stunning wood carvings and the famous Passion Play, which dates back to 1634, this picturesque destination attracts visitors from around the world. Its distinctive combination of art, culture, and natural beauty makes Oberammergau a unique stop for travelers seeking both relaxation and exploration. The village is also known for its colorful frescoed houses, vibrant local traditions, and proximity to breathtaking hiking trails, making it a perfect getaway for both art enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Top Things to Do in Oberammergau
1. The Passion Play
The Passion Play is the centerpiece of Oberammergau’s cultural identity, performed every ten years since 1634 as a vow to God to end the plague. The next performance will be in 2022. This monumental theatrical event recounts the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, featuring a cast of local residents. The play runs for over five hours and is staged in a grand outdoor theater. It’s an extraordinary experience for those interested in history, religion, and community spirit.
2. Oberammergau Woodcarving Workshops
Oberammergau is famous for its exquisite woodcarvings, with numerous workshops offering visitors a chance to see artisans at work. These workshops showcase traditional techniques passed down through generations. Visitors can take guided tours, observe the intricate craftsmanship involved, and even purchase unique souvenirs. This experience is perfect for art lovers and those curious about local crafts.
3. Lüftlmalerei (Frescoed Houses)
Strolling through Oberammergau, you’ll notice the distinctive Lüftlmalerei, or fresco decorations on buildings. These vibrant murals often depict biblical scenes or folklore and add a whimsical charm to the village. A guided walking tour is an excellent way to appreciate the artistry and learn about the stories behind these beautiful paintings, making it a delightful activity for families and art enthusiasts alike.
4. Ettal Abbey
Just a short drive or hike from Oberammergau lies Ettal Abbey, a stunning Benedictine monastery established in 1330. Visitors can explore its impressive baroque church, enjoy the tranquil gardens, and sample the monastery’s famous beer and cheese. The abbey’s architecture and serene atmosphere make it a lovely spot for history buffs and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat.
5. Hiking and Nature Trails
Oberammergau is surrounded by the breathtaking Bavarian Alps, offering numerous hiking trails for all skill levels. From leisurely walks to challenging mountain hikes, the area’s natural beauty is a significant draw. Popular trails include the scenic route to the iconic Laber mountain, which provides panoramic views of the region. This outdoor adventure is ideal for nature lovers and fitness enthusiasts.
6. The Oberammergau Museum
The Oberammergau Museum offers insights into the village’s rich cultural and artistic heritage. Exhibits include local woodcarvings, traditional costumes, and artifacts related to the Passion Play. The museum’s engaging displays provide a deeper understanding of the community’s history and traditions, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Bavarian culture.
7. Kofel Mountain
Kofel is a mountain that towers over Oberammergau and is a popular hiking destination. With a summit elevation of 1,342 meters, the hike to Kofel offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The relatively easy trail is suitable for families and novice hikers, making it an excellent choice for outdoor adventures.
8. Nearby Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Just a short train ride from Oberammergau, Garmisch-Partenkirchen is famous for skiing and winter sports. In the summer, it transforms into a hiking and biking paradise. Visitors can explore the stunning Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak, or enjoy a leisurely day in the charming town. This day trip is great for travelers looking for diverse activities.
9. The Pilgrimage Church of Wies
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Pilgrimage Church of Wies is a short drive from Oberammergau and is known for its stunning Rococo architecture. The church, set against a backdrop of rolling hills, features intricate frescoes and a serene atmosphere. It’s an excellent destination for architecture enthusiasts and those seeking spiritual solace.
Best Time to Visit Oberammergau
Oberammergau experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique charm. The summer months (June to August) are peak season, with warm temperatures ideal for outdoor activities and festivals. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) or fall (September to October), when the weather is still pleasant, and crowds are smaller. Winters (November to March) can be cold and snowy, appealing to winter sports enthusiasts. The best months to visit, particularly for the Passion Play, are May through September, when the performances occur.
Getting to Oberammergau
Reaching Oberammergau is relatively straightforward. The nearest major airport is Munich Airport (MUC), about 100 kilometers away, offering numerous international flights. From Munich, travelers can rent a car or take a train to Oberammergau, with direct rail services available from Munich Hauptbahnhof. The journey takes approximately one to two hours, depending on train connections. Additionally, the village is easily accessible via the A95 autobahn for those traveling by car.
Getting Around Oberammergau
Oberammergau is a compact village, making it highly walkable. Most attractions, shops, and restaurants are within a short walking distance, allowing visitors to explore at their leisure. For those wishing to venture further, public buses connect the village to nearby attractions, including Ettal Abbey and Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Taxis are available, but rideshares are limited. Car rentals are also an option for those wanting to explore the surrounding Bavarian countryside.
Travel Tips for Oberammergau
1. Language: While many locals speak English, learning a few basic German phrases can enhance your experience and help with interactions.
2. Cash: Many small shops and restaurants may only accept cash, so keep some euros on hand.
3. Weather Preparedness: The weather can be unpredictable, especially in the mountains. Dress in layers and be prepared for sudden changes.
4. Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs, especially during the Passion Play, where solemnity is required.
5. Advance Booking: If planning to attend the Passion Play, book tickets well in advance, as they sell out quickly.
6. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying traditional Bavarian dishes, such as pretzels, sausages, and schnitzel, at local eateries.
7. Time Management: Allocate enough time to fully enjoy attractions, especially the Passion Play, which can take an entire day.
8. Hiking Safety: If hiking, ensure you have suitable footwear and check trail conditions in advance.
Where to Stay in Oberammergau
Oberammergau offers a range of accommodation options, from charming guesthouses to hotels with stunning mountain views. The village center is ideal for those who want to be close to restaurants and attractions, while surrounding areas provide a more tranquil setting. Families may prefer larger hotels with amenities, while couples might opt for cozy bed-and-breakfasts. Regardless of your choice, you’ll find warm Bavarian hospitality throughout the village.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. When is the Passion Play performed?
The Passion Play is performed once every ten years, with the next performance scheduled for 2022. It takes place from May to October.
2. What is the best way to get around town?
Oberammergau is highly walkable, with most attractions within easy reach. Public buses are also available for longer distances to nearby attractions.
3. Is English widely spoken in Oberammergau?
Yes, many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas, but knowing some basic German phrases can be helpful and appreciated.
4. Are there any local festivals?
Yes, Oberammergau hosts various local festivals throughout the year, including traditional Bavarian events. Check local listings for specific dates during your visit.
5. What should I wear when visiting?
Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions, particularly if hiking. Comfortable shoes are a must for exploring the village and surrounding trails.
6. Where can I find local crafts?
Numerous workshops and shops in Oberammergau sell traditional woodcarvings and crafts. Visiting these places is a great way to support local artisans.