Ollantaytambo Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the Sacred Valley of Peru, Ollantaytambo is a charming town that serves as both a historical site and a gateway to Machu Picchu. Located approximately 60 kilometers northwest of Cusco, this Incan village is renowned for its well-preserved archaeological sites and traditional Andean culture. Ollantaytambo is distinctive for its unique blend of ancient ruins and vibrant local life, characterized by cobblestone streets and terraced hillsides. Travelers flock here not only to explore its rich history but also to experience the local traditions and breathtaking landscapes that make this area a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town’s strategic location makes it an ideal base for those embarking on treks to the famed lost city of the Incas.
Top Things to Do in Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo Ruins
The Ollantaytambo Ruins are among the most significant archaeological sites in Peru. These impressive Incan structures were built in the 15th century and served as a royal estate and military stronghold. The ruins feature massive terraced hillsides, stone temples, and intricate carvings, all of which reflect the advanced engineering skills of the Incas. A visit here offers not just a glimpse into the past but also stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. History enthusiasts and nature lovers alike will find this site captivating.
Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries
Located across the valley from the main ruins, the Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries are a fascinating example of Incan agricultural ingenuity. These ancient storage facilities were used to preserve crops and are strategically positioned to take advantage of airflow for natural refrigeration. Hikers can trek up to the granaries for a panoramic view of Ollantaytambo and its stunning landscape. This site is ideal for those interested in hiking and exploring lesser-known aspects of Incan life.
Sacred Valley Market
The local market in Ollantaytambo is a vibrant hub of activity, showcasing the rich culture and craftsmanship of the region. Here, you can find everything from colorful textiles and handmade crafts to fresh produce and traditional Peruvian snacks. Strolling through the market is a delightful way to immerse yourself in local life and perhaps pick up unique souvenirs. The market is best suited for those looking to experience local commerce and engage with friendly vendors.
ChocolaTierra
For chocolate lovers, a visit to ChocolaTierra is a must. This artisanal chocolate shop and workshop offers tours that delve into the chocolate-making process, from bean to bar. Participants can learn about the history and significance of cacao in Andean culture, followed by a tasting session of their delectable products. This experience is perfect for families and anyone with a sweet tooth looking to indulge while learning about local traditions.
Temple of the Sun
The Temple of the Sun is a remarkable example of Incan architecture and spirituality. This site features finely crafted stonework and is believed to have been a place of worship and astronomical observation. Visitors can explore the site and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The Temple of the Sun is especially suited for those interested in Incan spirituality and ancient astronomy.
Inca Trail Treks
Ollantaytambo serves as a key starting point for the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Trekkers can embark on a multi-day journey through breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, and diverse ecosystems. The trail is suitable for adventurous travelers looking for a physical challenge and a deeper connection to the history of the Incas. Guided tours are available for various skill levels, making it accessible for both seasoned hikers and novices.
Moray Agricultural Terraces
A short trip from Ollantaytambo leads to the Moray Agricultural Terraces, an intriguing archaeological site featuring circular terraces believed to have been used for agricultural experimentation. The unique microclimates created by the terraces allowed the Incas to cultivate a variety of crops. Visitors can explore these fascinating formations while enjoying the surrounding mountainous scenery. This site is ideal for those interested in agriculture and Incan innovation.
Salinas de Maras
Another nearby attraction is the Salinas de Maras, a series of salt evaporation ponds that have been used since Incan times. The sight of thousands of shallow pools filled with shimmering salt is truly mesmerizing. Visitors can learn about the traditional methods of salt extraction and even purchase local salt products. This site is best suited for photographers and those looking to explore unique cultural practices.
Best Time to Visit Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo’s climate is characterized by a dry season from May to September and a wet season from November to March. The dry season is considered the best time to visit, as rainfall is minimal and temperatures are mild, making it ideal for outdoor activities and trekking. However, this period is also peak tourist season, particularly in June and July, so expect larger crowds and higher accommodation prices. Conversely, visiting during the shoulder months of April and October can offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists. The wet season, especially in January and February, brings heavy rains, which can disrupt travel plans but also transforms the landscape into a lush paradise.
Getting to Ollantaytambo
Travelers typically reach Ollantaytambo via Cusco, the nearest major city, which is serviced by Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport. Daily flights connect Cusco to Lima and other major cities in Peru. From Cusco, visitors can take a bus or taxi to Ollantaytambo, with the journey taking about 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, train services to Ollantaytambo from Cusco provide a scenic route through the Sacred Valley, making it a popular choice for those heading directly to Machu Picchu. Buses and taxis are also available from nearby towns, ensuring various options for reaching this historic destination.
Getting Around Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a compact town that is easily navigable on foot. Most attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance, allowing visitors to soak in the local atmosphere as they explore. For those preferring not to walk, local taxis are readily available, providing a convenient way to travel to nearby attractions or the train station. Rideshare options may not be as prevalent, but taxis are inexpensive and can be hailed from the main square. Car rentals are available in Cusco for those preferring to explore the Sacred Valley at their own pace, but be aware of local driving conditions.
Travel Tips for Ollantaytambo
1. Acclimatization: Due to its altitude (about 2,792 meters or 9,157 feet), take time to acclimatize in Cusco before heading to Ollantaytambo to avoid altitude sickness.
2. Cash: Many small shops and markets do not accept credit cards, so carry sufficient cash, preferably in Peruvian soles.
3. Trekking Gear: If planning to hike, bring appropriate gear, including sturdy shoes, sun protection, and a refillable water bottle.
4. Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting indigenous communities. Always ask permission before taking photographs.
5. Language: While many locals speak Spanish, learning a few basic Quechua phrases can enhance your experience and interactions.
6. Dining: Try local dishes such as cuy (guinea pig) and alpaca meat, but be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
7. Shopping: Bargaining is common in markets. Donβt hesitate to negotiate prices for crafts and souvenirs, but do so respectfully.
8. Transport: Be mindful of local transport schedules and opt for early morning departures for day trips to avoid afternoon rains.
Where to Stay in Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo offers a range of accommodation options catering to different budgets. The town’s central area is ideal for visitors wanting easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and shops. Options range from cozy hostels and mid-range hotels to upscale boutique lodges. Staying near the main square provides the advantage of being close to local markets and transportation links. For a quieter experience, consider accommodations slightly outside the town center, which often offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Regardless of your choice, booking in advance during peak season is advisable to secure the best rates.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the altitude of Ollantaytambo?
Ollantaytambo is situated at an altitude of approximately 2,792 meters (9,157 feet) above sea level, making it essential for travelers to acclimatize properly.
How long should I spend in Ollantaytambo?
Most visitors spend 1-2 days in Ollantaytambo, allowing time to explore the ruins, nearby attractions, and enjoy local culture before heading to Machu Picchu.
Is Ollantaytambo safe for tourists?
Yes, Ollantaytambo is generally safe for tourists. However, as in any destination, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard safety precautions.
Can I visit Ollantaytambo without a tour?
Absolutely! Many travelers explore Ollantaytambo independently, relying on local transport and guides when needed. This approach allows for a more personalized experience.
What should I wear while visiting?
Dress in layers to accommodate temperature changes throughout the day. Comfortable walking shoes and sun protection are essential for exploring the outdoor sites.
Are there dining options for vegetarians and vegans?
Yes, Ollantaytambo has various restaurants offering vegetarian and vegan options. Look for places that focus on local and organic ingredients for the best experience.