Plzeň Travel Guide
Introduction
Plzeň, also known as Pilsen, is a vibrant city located in the western part of the Czech Republic, approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) southwest of Prague. Renowned as the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner beer, Plzeň attracts travelers for its rich brewing history, stunning architecture, and lively cultural scene. Visitors are drawn to its charming town square, the historical underground tunnels, and the iconic St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral. The city’s unique blend of history, gastronomy, and vibrant local life makes it a distinctive destination for those looking to explore beyond the typical tourist routes.
Top Things to Do in Plzeň
1. Pilsner Urquell Brewery
A visit to the Pilsner Urquell Brewery is a must for beer enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Founded in 1842, this brewery is the birthplace of the original Pilsner lager. Guests can take guided tours that provide insight into the brewing process, the history of the beer, and even sample fresh, unpasteurized Pilsner straight from the barrel. The brewery’s rich heritage and innovative techniques make it a fascinating stop, ideal for anyone interested in brewing or simply wishing to enjoy a cold beer in its birthplace.
2. St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral
Standing tall in the heart of Plzeň, St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Its impressive spire, which is the tallest in the Czech Republic at 102.6 meters (336 feet), dominates the city’s skyline. Visitors can climb the 301 steps to the top for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. The intricate details of the cathedral’s façade and its beautiful interior make it a must-visit for history buffs and architecture lovers.
3. Plzeň Historical Underground
Exploring the Plzeň Historical Underground offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. This network of tunnels, built in the 14th century, spans over 20 kilometers (12 miles) and served various purposes, including storage and protection during invasions. Guided tours lead visitors through sections of the underground, showcasing medieval artifacts and explaining the historical significance of this hidden world. This attraction is particularly suited for those interested in history and architecture.
4. Great Synagogue
The Great Synagogue in Plzeň is one of the largest synagogues in Europe and a significant symbol of the Jewish community in the region. Completed in 1893, its stunning Moorish Revival architecture is both captivating and serene. Visitors can explore the beautiful interior, which features intricate details and a stunning organ. The synagogue also hosts cultural events and exhibitions, making it a valuable stop for anyone interested in Jewish heritage and history.
5. Náměstí Republiky (Republic Square)
Náměstí Republiky is the main square in Plzeň, surrounded by beautiful historical buildings and bustling cafes. This vibrant area is perfect for a leisurely stroll, where visitors can enjoy street performances, local vendors, and the atmosphere of the city. The square is home to several notable landmarks, including the Renaissance-style Town Hall and the statue of the city’s founder, King Wenceslaus II. It’s an ideal spot for people-watching or enjoying a meal at one of the open-air restaurants.
6. Techmania Science Center
For families and science enthusiasts, the Techmania Science Center is a fantastic place to explore interactive exhibits that make learning fun. The center features hands-on displays, scientific demonstrations, and even a 3D cinema. The engaging environment is designed to stimulate curiosity and inspire a love for science in visitors of all ages. This activity is especially popular among families looking for educational experiences.
7. Brewery Museum
Located in the former brewing house of the original Pilsner Urquell Brewery, the Brewery Museum offers a deeper understanding of Plzeň’s brewing history. The museum showcases ancient brewing equipment, historical documents, and exhibits that explain the evolution of beer in the region. It provides a comprehensive overview of how Plzeň became synonymous with high-quality beer, making it a perfect stop for enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
8. The West Bohemian Gallery
Art lovers should not miss the West Bohemian Gallery, which houses a diverse collection of Czech and international art. The gallery is located in a historic building and features rotating exhibitions, showcasing contemporary and classical works. The peaceful atmosphere and inspiring art make it a great spot for relaxation and reflection. This venue is ideal for art enthusiasts and those looking to explore local creativity.
9. Plzeň Zoo
Situated on the outskirts of the city, Plzeň Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the Czech Republic and offers a delightful experience for families and animal lovers. Spanning over 21 hectares (52 acres), the zoo is home to more than 1,300 animals representing over 250 species. The zoo is well-maintained and provides informative exhibits, making it a fun and educational visit for people of all ages.
10. Škoda Museum
The Škoda Museum showcases the history of the Škoda Works, one of the largest industrial enterprises in the Czech Republic. The museum features a fascinating collection of historical vehicles, machinery, and exhibits detailing the evolution of the Škoda brand. Visitors can learn about the company’s role in the industrialization of the region and explore the impressive engineering behind their products. This attraction is perfect for automotive enthusiasts and history buffs.
Best Time to Visit Plzeň
The best time to visit Plzeň is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these months, temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration. Summer (July to August) can be warm but also crowded, as many tourists flock to the city for festivals and events. Winter (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing, but the festive atmosphere during Christmas makes it a charming time to visit for those who enjoy winter activities and holiday markets.
Getting to Plzeň
Travelers typically reach Plzeň by train or bus from Prague, which offers frequent and convenient services. The train journey takes about 90 minutes, providing scenic views of the Czech countryside. For those flying in, the nearest major airport is Václav Havel Airport Prague, from where you can take a bus or train to Plzeň. Additionally, Plzeň is easily accessible by car via the D5 motorway, connecting it to major cities in the Czech Republic and Germany.
Getting Around Plzeň
Plzeň is a compact city that is easily navigable on foot, making it ideal for walking tours. The public transportation system is efficient, with trams and buses serving various parts of the city. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks or via mobile apps. Taxis and rideshare services are also available for those who prefer a more direct route. Car hire is an option, but parking in the city center can be limited. Overall, visitors will find getting around Plzeň straightforward and accessible.
Travel Tips for Plzeň
1. Learn Basic Czech Phrases: While many locals speak English, knowing a few basic Czech phrases can enhance your experience and interactions.
2. Cash and Cards: Most places accept credit cards, but having some Czech koruna (CZK) on hand is useful for small purchases and markets.
3. Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on traditional Czech dishes like goulash or svíčková, which can be enjoyed at local pubs and restaurants.
4. Safety: Plzeň is generally safe for travelers, but as with any city, remain vigilant in crowded areas to avoid pickpocketing.
5. Respect Local Customs: Tipping is appreciated; rounding up the bill or adding 10% is customary in restaurants.
6. Public Transport Etiquette: Ensure to validate your transportation tickets before boarding to avoid fines.
7. Explore Beyond the City Center: Take the time to explore neighborhoods outside the main tourist areas for a more authentic experience.
8. Timing Your Visit: If possible, plan your visit around local festivals, such as the Pilsner Fest, to experience the city’s vibrant culture.
Where to Stay in Plzeň
Plzeň offers a variety of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. The city center is the most popular area for visitors, providing easy access to major attractions and dining options. The neighborhoods around Náměstí Republiky are particularly bustling, while quieter areas like the residential zones offer a more local experience. For a unique stay, consider accommodations near the brewery, where you can immerse yourself in the city’s brewing culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best way to get from Prague to Plzeň?
The easiest way to travel from Prague to Plzeň is by train, with frequent services available that take about 90 minutes. Buses are also an option and typically take a similar amount of time.
2. Is Plzeň safe for tourists?
Yes, Plzeň is generally safe for tourists. However, as in any city, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded areas.
3. What local dishes should I try in Plzeň?
When in Plzeň, be sure to try traditional Czech dishes such as goulash, svíčková (marinated beef with cream sauce), and trdelník (a sweet pastry).
4. How walkable is Plzeň?
Plzeň is very walkable, with most major attractions located within a short distance of each other. The city center is pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot.
5. Are there any local customs I should be aware of?
Czechs appreciate politeness, so saying “Dobrý den” (Good day) when entering shops or restaurants is a nice touch. Tipping around 10% in restaurants is also customary.
6. What is the currency used in Plzeň?
The currency used in Plzeň is the Czech koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to have some cash for smaller purchases.