Sacred Valley Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Peru, the Sacred Valley is a breathtaking region located between the towns of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, just north of Cusco. Renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich Incan history, and vibrant culture, the Sacred Valley attracts travelers from around the globe. Visitors come to explore ancient ruins, traditional markets, and the picturesque villages that dot the valley. The Sacred Valley’s distinctive features include terraced hillsides, flowing rivers, and a climate that nurtures diverse flora and fauna, making it an ideal destination for adventurers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking spiritual connection. Whether you’re trekking through ancient pathways or sampling local cuisine, the Sacred Valley offers an unforgettable experience that beautifully intertwines nature and culture.
Top Things to Do in Sacred Valley
1. Machu Picchu
No trip to the Sacred Valley would be complete without a visit to Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel perched high in the Andes. This UNESCO World Heritage Site draws millions of visitors each year, fascinated by its intricate stonework and breathtaking views. You can hike the Inca Trail for a multi-day trek or take a scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo. Machu Picchu is ideal for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone looking to experience one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world.
2. Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a charming village that serves as a gateway to Machu Picchu. Its well-preserved Incan ruins, including massive terraced hills and a temple complex, offer insight into the engineering prowess of the Incas. The town itself is a delight to explore, featuring narrow cobblestone streets and local artisan shops. Ollantaytambo is perfect for families and travelers interested in history and culture, providing a mix of adventure and relaxation.
3. Pisac Market
The Pisac Market is a vibrant hub of local culture and commerce, famed for its handicrafts, textiles, and fresh produce. Held every Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday, the market attracts locals and tourists alike, offering an authentic shopping experience. You can find everything from colorful woven blankets to intricate jewelry. The market is ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in local traditions and pick up unique souvenirs while enjoying the lively atmosphere.
4. Maras and Moray
The salt mines of Maras and the agricultural terraces of Moray are fascinating sites that showcase the ingenuity of ancient Andean cultures. The salt mines consist of thousands of terraced pools filled with saltwater, which evaporates to produce salt. Moray features circular agricultural terraces believed to be an experimental farm used by the Incas to cultivate various crops. Both locations are best suited for nature enthusiasts and photographers, offering stunning landscapes and a glimpse into agricultural history.
5. Chinchero
Chinchero is known for its traditional weaving techniques and beautiful colonial church built on Incan foundations. The town offers visitors a chance to witness local artisans at work, creating vibrant textiles using ancient methods. You can also explore the nearby archaeological site, which features impressive agricultural terraces. This destination is excellent for those interested in handicrafts and cultural experiences, providing an authentic glimpse into Andean life.
6. Sacred Valley Views
The Sacred Valley is renowned for its breathtaking views and stunning landscapes, making it a paradise for photographers and nature lovers. Scenic viewpoints, such as the one near the town of Pisaq, offer panoramic vistas of the valley’s lush greenery, terraced fields, and towering mountains. Hiking trails abound, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s natural beauty. This activity is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and those looking to enjoy a serene escape in nature.
7. Lares Hot Springs
For relaxation amidst the beauty of the Andes, the Lares Hot Springs provide a rejuvenating retreat. Located near the town of Lares, these natural thermal baths are surrounded by stunning mountain scenery. After a day of hiking or exploring, soaking in the warm mineral-rich waters is a perfect way to unwind. This destination is ideal for travelers looking for wellness experiences and a break from the rigors of sightseeing.
8. Huayllabamba
Huayllabamba is a lesser-known village that serves as a starting point for the classic Inca Trail trek. The village features stunning landscapes, agricultural fields, and warm, welcoming locals. Itβs an excellent spot for those looking to experience authentic Andean culture away from the tourist crowds. The nearby trails also offer fantastic hiking opportunities, making it a hidden gem for outdoor adventurers.
Best Time to Visit Sacred Valley
The best time to visit the Sacred Valley is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20Β°C to 25Β°C (68Β°F to 77Β°F). This period is popular among tourists, especially during July and August, when schools in the Northern Hemisphere are on vacation. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and still want decent weather, consider visiting in late April or early October. The rainy season, from November to March, brings frequent showers, especially in January and February, making hiking and outdoor activities more challenging.
Getting to Sacred Valley
Travelers typically reach the Sacred Valley by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, which is the nearest major airport. From Cusco, the Sacred Valley is easily accessible via various transportation options, including buses, taxis, and shuttle services. The drive from Cusco to Ollantaytambo takes approximately 2 hours, while Pisac can be reached in about 1.5 hours. For those seeking a scenic rail option, train services operate between Ollantaytambo and Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Getting Around Sacred Valley
Getting around the Sacred Valley is relatively easy, with several transportation options available. Buses and collectivos (shared taxis) frequently run between towns, offering a budget-friendly way to explore the area. Taxis are also available for hire, providing a more comfortable and direct means of transportation. If you prefer the freedom to explore at your own pace, consider renting a car, although be mindful of the local driving conditions and road signage. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in towns like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, making them very walkable.
Travel Tips for Sacred Valley
1. Altitude Awareness: The Sacred Valley is located at a high altitude, so acclimatization is essential. Spend a few days in Cusco before heading to the valley to minimize altitude sickness.
2. Currency: The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). ATMs are available in larger towns, but it’s wise to carry cash for smaller purchases.
3. Language: While many people speak Spanish, learning a few basic phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.
4. Dress Appropriately: The weather can change rapidly, so dress in layers and bring a rain jacket, especially in the rainy season.
5. Respect Local Customs: Always ask permission before taking photographs of locals, especially in rural areas where traditions are deeply rooted.
6. Stay Hydrated: The dry climate can lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of water, particularly if youβre engaging in physical activities.
7. Plan for Crowds: Popular sites like Machu Picchu can get crowded, so book tickets in advance and try to visit early in the day.
8. Try Local Cuisine: Donβt miss out on traditional dishes such as ceviche, cuy (guinea pig), and quinoa-based meals available in local markets and restaurants.
Where to Stay in Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley offers a range of accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. Ollantaytambo is popular for those looking for easy access to Machu Picchu and offers a variety of lodges, hostels, and hotels. Pisac is ideal for travelers seeking a more tranquil environment with beautiful landscapes and local markets. For those interested in wellness retreats, consider staying near Urubamba, which boasts several upscale resorts and spas. Camping is also an option for adventurous souls wishing to immerse themselves in nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best way to get to Machu Picchu from Sacred Valley?
The best ways to reach Machu Picchu from the Sacred Valley are by taking a train from either Ollantaytambo or by hiking the Inca Trail. The train offers a scenic and comfortable journey, while the trail provides an adventurous experience.
2. Is it safe to travel in the Sacred Valley?
Yes, the Sacred Valley is generally safe for tourists. However, like in any destination, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings secure, and avoid traveling alone at night.
3. How long should I spend in the Sacred Valley?
Most travelers spend 2-4 days in the Sacred Valley, allowing time to explore key sites, enjoy local markets, and acclimatize to the altitude before heading to Machu Picchu.
4. Are there guided tours available in the Sacred Valley?
Yes, numerous guided tours are offered throughout the Sacred Valley, ranging from half-day excursions to multi-day packages that include transportation, meals, and entry fees.
5. What should I pack for a trip to Sacred Valley?
Pack layers to accommodate fluctuating temperatures, comfortable walking shoes, a reusable water bottle, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and cultural experiences.
6. Can I find vegetarian or vegan food in the Sacred Valley?
Yes, many restaurants and markets in the Sacred Valley offer vegetarian and vegan options, including traditional Andean dishes made with local ingredients.