Sandakan Travel Guide
Introduction
Sandakan, located on the northeastern coast of Borneo in Malaysia, is a vibrant town known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and unique wildlife. Once a bustling port city during British colonial rule, it is now a gateway to some of Malaysia’s most extraordinary natural treasures, including tropical rainforests and diverse marine life. Travellers flock to Sandakan for its proximity to attractions like the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and the UNESCO-listed Kinabatangan River. What makes Sandakan distinctive is its blend of cultural heritage, eco-tourism, and adventure opportunities, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking a tranquil escape.
Top Things to Do in Sandakan
1. Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. Established in 1964, this sanctuary focuses on rehabilitating orphaned orangutans before releasing them back into the wild. Visitors can witness the feeding sessions, where orangutans come down from the treetops to enjoy a meal. The centre also offers informative exhibitions about orangutan conservation efforts and their natural habitat. This attraction is best suited for families, animal lovers, and eco-tourists eager to learn about these magnificent creatures while supporting conservation initiatives.
2. Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
Just a stone’s throw from the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating sun bears, the smallest bear species in the world. Visitors can observe these adorable bears in their natural habitat and learn about their plight due to deforestation and illegal poaching. The center emphasizes education on sun bear conservation, making it a great spot for families and individuals passionate about wildlife protection and environmental issues.
3. Kinabatangan River
The Kinabatangan River, the longest river in Sabah, is a haven for wildlife lovers. Taking a river cruise offers the chance to spot a variety of animals, including pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and countless bird species. The lush surroundings provide a stunning backdrop for photography and nature exploration. This activity is perfect for adventure seekers and those looking to immerse themselves in Borneo’s unique biodiversity. Guided tours are available, enhancing the experience with expert insights.
4. Turtle Islands Park
A short boat ride from Sandakan, Turtle Islands Park is a spectacular marine reserve known for its nesting sea turtles. Visitors can witness the incredible sight of turtles laying eggs on the beaches at night. The park is also home to vibrant coral reefs, perfect for snorkeling and diving. This destination is ideal for eco-tourists and marine enthusiasts eager to explore the underwater world while contributing to conservation efforts.
5. Agnes Keith House
For history buffs, the Agnes Keith House offers a glimpse into Sandakan’s colonial past. This historic house was once home to Agnes Keith, an American author who chronicled her life in Borneo during the early 20th century. The house has been restored and now serves as a museum showcasing artifacts and stories from the era. Guided tours provide insight into the life of Agnes Keith and the historical significance of Sandakan, making it a fascinating stop for those interested in colonial history.
6. Bilit Village
Bilit Village serves as a gateway to the Kinabatangan River and is an excellent spot to experience local culture. Visitors can engage in traditional village activities, such as fishing, rubber tapping, and cooking local dishes. Staying overnight in a homestay allows for an immersive experience and supports the community. This destination is perfect for those looking to connect with local traditions and gain a deeper understanding of Bornean culture.
7. Sandakan Memorial Park
The Sandakan Memorial Park is a poignant tribute to the lives lost during World War II. Located on the site of a former prisoner of war camp, the park features a memorial and informative displays detailing the harrowing history of the Sandakan Death Marches. This site is ideal for history enthusiasts and those wishing to reflect on the sacrifices made during the war, providing a somber yet important experience.
8. Rainforest Discovery Centre
For nature lovers, the Rainforest Discovery Centre is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Featuring a canopy walkway, various trails, and a visitor centre, the centre offers a chance to explore the rich flora and fauna of Borneo. Birdwatching is particularly popular here, with many rare species inhabiting the area. This attraction is perfect for families, nature enthusiasts, and anyone eager to immerse themselves in the beauty of Borneo’s rainforests.
Best Time to Visit Sandakan
The best time to visit Sandakan is during the dry season, which typically runs from April to October. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and warm, with less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife spotting. The peak tourist season is from June to August, coinciding with school holidays, so expect larger crowds during this period. However, visiting in the shoulder months of April or September can offer a quieter experience with still pleasant weather. The wet season, from November to March, can bring heavy rain, particularly in December and January, which may hinder outdoor exploration.
Getting to Sandakan
Travellers can reach Sandakan primarily via Sandakan Airport (SDK), which is well-connected to major cities like Kuala Lumpur and Kota Kinabalu. Direct flights are available, making it convenient for both international and domestic visitors. For those preferring overland travel, the town is accessible by bus from Kota Kinabalu, taking approximately six to eight hours, depending on traffic. While there are no rail links to Sandakan, the scenic drive through Borneo’s countryside offers stunning views and a glimpse of local life.
Getting Around Sandakan
Getting around Sandakan is relatively straightforward. While public transport options are limited, taxis and rideshare services like Grab are widely available, making it easy to navigate the town. Many attractions, particularly in the city centre, are within walking distance, allowing visitors to soak in the local atmosphere. For those looking to explore the surrounding nature or visit more remote areas, car rentals are available, providing flexibility to travel at your own pace.
Travel Tips for Sandakan
1. Currency: The local currency is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). ATMs are available, but it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments.
2. Language: While Malay is the official language, English is commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Malay phrases can enhance your experience.
3. Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Remove shoes when entering homes and some shops.
4. Wildlife Etiquette: Respect wildlife conservation efforts by not feeding animals and maintaining a safe distance during wildlife encounters.
5. Safety: Sandakan is generally safe for tourists. However, standard precautions apply, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping valuables secure.
6. Weather Preparedness: Carry an umbrella or raincoat, especially during the wet season, and wear sunscreen and insect repellent when exploring nature.
7. Transportation Booking: Pre-book tours or transportation when possible, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability and better rates.
8. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be humid, so drink plenty of water to stay hydrated while exploring.
Where to Stay in Sandakan
Sandakan offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. The waterfront area is popular among tourists for its scenic views and proximity to restaurants and attractions. Luxury resorts and eco-lodges are available for those seeking a more upscale experience, often featuring guided tours and activities. For budget-conscious travellers, hostels and guesthouses can be found in the city centre, providing a more communal atmosphere. Staying in Bilit Village also offers a unique experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in local culture and nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Sandakan safe for tourists?
Yes, Sandakan is generally safe for tourists. However, standard travel precautions should be observed, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping valuables secure.
2. What is the best way to see wildlife in Sandakan?
The best way to see wildlife is by taking guided tours along the Kinabatangan River or visiting the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. These experiences offer the best chances to spot various species in their natural habitats.
3. Are there any cultural customs to be aware of?
Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. It’s customary to remove shoes when entering homes and some shops.
4. What is the currency used in Sandakan?
The currency used in Sandakan is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). ATMs are readily available, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
5. Can I drink the tap water in Sandakan?
It’s recommended to drink bottled water, as tap water may not be safe for consumption. Always check if the water is filtered or boiled in accommodations.
6. Are there any local dishes I should try?
Yes, local dishes like Nasi Kandar, Laksa, and seafood are popular in Sandakan. Be sure to visit local eateries to experience authentic Bornean cuisine.