# Tartu Travel Guide
## Introduction
Welcome to Tartu, the second-largest city in Estonia and a vibrant hub of culture, education, and history. Founded in the 13th century, Tartu is known for its rich intellectual heritage, picturesque landscapes, and a youthful spirit fueled by its prestigious university, one of the oldest in Northern Europe. The city seamlessly blends the old with the new, offering visitors a unique experience filled with charming streets, historical sites, and a lively atmosphere. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, Tartu has something for everyone.
## Top Attractions
### 1. University of Tartu
Founded in 1632, the University of Tartu is the heart of the city and a significant center for learning in the Baltics. Don’t miss its impressive main building and the beautiful botanical garden, which boasts a diverse collection of plant species.
### 2. Toome Hill
For panoramic views of the city, take a stroll up Toome Hill. This lush green area is home to several historical landmarks, including the ruins of the Cathedral of Saint Mary, the tomb of the famous Estonian national figure Carl Robert Jakobson, and the Tartu Observatory.
### 3. Tartu Old Town
Wander through Tartu’s Old Town, where you can admire the charming architecture, quaint cafes, and unique shops. Be sure to visit the Town Hall Square, where you can see the iconic Tartu Town Hall and the statue of the Kissing Students.
### 4. AHHAA Science Centre
Perfect for families, the AHHAA Science Centre is a hands-on science museum that features interactive exhibits, an aquarium, and a planetarium. It’s an engaging way to learn about science and technology for all ages.
### 5. Estonian National Museum
Dive into Estonia’s rich cultural history at the Estonian National Museum, which showcases the country’s heritage, traditions, and folk culture. The modern architecture of the museum is itself a sight to behold.
### 6. Tartu Art Museum
For art enthusiasts, the Tartu Art Museum offers a diverse collection of Estonian art, including contemporary pieces and traditional works. The museum frequently hosts exhibitions from both local and international artists.
### 7. The “Tartu’s Singing Tree” and “The Dancing House”
These two unique installations are a testament to Tartu’s creative spirit. The Singing Tree plays melodies as you walk by, while the Dancing House features a stunning light display in the evenings.
## Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Tartu is during the late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is mild, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the city. Summer is also a popular time, with various festivals and events taking place, although it can be crowded with tourists. Winter can be chilly, but the city transforms into a winter wonderland, making it an enchanting time to visit for those who enjoy snowy landscapes and festive markets.
## Travel Tips
– **Getting Around:** Tartu is a compact city, making it easy to explore on foot. Public transport is available, but many attractions are within walking distance of each other.
– **Language:** While Estonian is the official language, many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas.
– **Currency:** The currency used in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always good to have some cash for small purchases.
– **Local Cuisine:** Don’t miss trying traditional Estonian dishes such as black bread, smoked fish, and the local specialty, kama—a mix of roasted barley, rye, oat, and pea flour.
– **Cultural Etiquette:** Estonians value personal space and quietness. Be respectful in public places and when engaging with locals.
## FAQ
### 1. Is Tartu safe for tourists?
Yes, Tartu is generally considered safe for tourists. Like any city, it’s advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions.
### 2. How can I get to Tartu from Tallinn?
You can reach Tartu from Tallinn via a 2.5 to 3-hour bus or train ride. Buses are frequent, and train services offer a comfortable journey with beautiful views of the countryside.
### 3. Are there any festivals in Tartu?
Yes, Tartu hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the Tartu Student Days in May, the Tartu Food Festival in September, and the Christmas Market in December.
### 4. What should I wear when visiting Tartu?
Dress according to the season. In summer, light layers are suitable, while winter requires warm clothing, including a coat, gloves, and hats.
### 5. Can I use public transport to visit nearby attractions?
Yes, public transport options such as buses are available for visiting nearby towns and attractions. Check local schedules for the best routes.
Tartu is a city that captivates the hearts of its visitors with its charm and cultural richness. Whether you’re here for a day or a week, the experiences and memories you’ll create in this Estonian gem will surely be unforgettable. Enjoy your travels!