Tartu Travel Guide
Introduction
Tartu, located in southeastern Estonia, is the country’s second-largest city and a vibrant cultural hub. Renowned for its rich academic history, Tartu is home to one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe, the University of Tartu, established in 1632. This city is not just a center for education but also a melting pot of history, art, and innovation, attracting travelers with its charming architecture, lively atmosphere, and diverse cultural events. Visitors are drawn to Tartu for its picturesque riverbanks, vibrant cafés, and an array of museums. Unlike the bustling capital of Tallinn, Tartu offers a more relaxed pace, making it an ideal destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Estonian culture and history while exploring its unique blend of old and new.
Top Things to Do in Tartu
1. University of Tartu
The University of Tartu is the heart of the city and a must-visit for anyone interested in history and education. Founded in 1632, it has played a pivotal role in Estonia’s intellectual development. The main building, with its neoclassical architecture, houses various museums and galleries. Visitors can explore the university’s history through exhibitions, and the surrounding area is perfect for leisurely strolls, making it ideal for students, history enthusiasts, and families.
2. Tartu Old Town
Tartu’s Old Town is a delightful blend of historic buildings and vibrant street life. Wander through cobbled streets lined with charming cafés, shops, and galleries. Key sights include the iconic Tartu Town Hall and the beautiful St. John’s Church, known for its intricate brickwork and unique sculptures. The area is perfect for casual walkers, photographers, and anyone wanting to experience the local atmosphere while enjoying a coffee in one of its many outdoor terraces.
3. AHHAA Science Centre
A visit to the AHHAA Science Centre is a fun and educational experience for all ages. This interactive science museum offers hands-on exhibits that cover various topics, from physics to biology. Children will particularly enjoy the science shows and workshops, while adults can appreciate the informative displays. It’s an excellent choice for families looking to engage in a stimulating environment and learn something new together.
4. Tartu Art Museum
The Tartu Art Museum showcases a rich collection of Estonian art from the 18th century to contemporary works. Located in a modern building designed by renowned architect Peeter Põldre, the museum hosts rotating exhibitions and cultural events, making it an ideal stop for art lovers. The museum’s educational programs and workshops also cater to visitors of all ages, providing a deeper understanding of Estonia’s artistic landscape.
5. Toome Hill
Toome Hill offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, featuring beautiful parks, historical monuments, and panoramic views of Tartu. Visitors can explore the ruins of the Tartu Cathedral, stroll among ancient trees, or relax by the picturesque lake. It’s an excellent spot for nature lovers, families, and anyone interested in a peaceful retreat while enjoying stunning views of the city.
6. Estonian National Museum
The Estonian National Museum is a cultural gem dedicated to preserving and showcasing Estonia’s unique heritage. Located in a striking modern building, the museum features fascinating exhibitions on Estonian history, culture, and everyday life. Interactive displays provide an engaging experience for visitors, making it a perfect stop for history buffs and those curious about local traditions.
7. Tartu Market Hall
For a taste of local life, the Tartu Market Hall is a bustling hub where visitors can find fresh produce, artisanal goods, and local delicacies. The market atmosphere is vibrant, with vendors selling everything from baked goods to handmade crafts. It’s an excellent place for food enthusiasts to sample traditional Estonian dishes and purchase unique souvenirs, making it a perfect stop for culinary explorers.
8. The Kissing Students Fountain
A quirky landmark in Tartu, the Kissing Students Fountain symbolizes love and romance. Located near the University of Tartu, this charming fountain features two students kissing and is a popular photo spot for couples. It embodies the city’s youthful spirit and is particularly lively during warmer months when students gather around it, making it a fun stop for all visitors.
9. Tartu Observatory
For those interested in astronomy, the Tartu Observatory is a fascinating site to explore. Established in the 19th century, it offers guided tours and educational programs about the universe and its wonders. Visitors can engage with astronomers and even gaze through telescopes at celestial bodies, providing an enlightening experience for science enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
10. The Estonian Literary Museum
This museum is dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Estonian literature, making it a haven for book lovers. The Estonian Literary Museum features exhibitions on significant writers, literature history, and cultural heritage. Visitors can participate in literary events and discussions, providing an immersive experience in Estonia’s literary scene and its connections to the broader cultural landscape.
Best Time to Visit Tartu
The best time to visit Tartu is during the late spring and early autumn months. May through September offers mild temperatures, with average highs ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The city comes alive with various festivals, cultural events, and outdoor markets. July is particularly vibrant, with numerous events coinciding with the university’s summer break.
In contrast, winter in Tartu can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, but it offers a unique charm, especially during the festive season. If you love winter sports or cozy indoor activities, consider visiting from December to February. However, be mindful of peak tourist seasons, as summer can attract larger crowds, while late autumn and early spring offer a more tranquil experience.
Getting to Tartu
Tartu is easily accessible from various parts of Estonia and neighboring countries. The nearest major airport is Tartu Airport, which offers limited domestic flights, primarily from Tallinn. For international travelers, Tallinn Airport provides a wider range of connections and is about a two-and-a-half-hour drive from Tartu via the E263 highway. Additionally, Tartu is well connected by train and bus services, with frequent departures from Tallinn and other major cities. The train journey offers scenic views of the Estonian countryside, making it a pleasant travel option.
Getting Around Tartu
Tartu is highly walkable, making it easy for visitors to explore the city on foot. Most attractions are located within a compact area, allowing you to enjoy leisurely strolls while soaking in the local atmosphere. Public transport options include buses, which are reliable and cover key areas of the city. Bicycles are also popular; many places offer rentals for those looking to explore on two wheels. Taxis and rideshare services like Bolt are readily available for convenient travel, and car rentals can be arranged if you wish to explore the surrounding countryside.
Travel Tips for Tartu
1. Language: While Estonian is the official language, many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas. However, learning a few basic Estonian phrases can enhance your experience.
2. Currency: The Euro is the currency used in Estonia. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to have some cash for small purchases or market visits.
3. Safety: Tartu is generally safe for travelers, but standard precautions should be taken, such as keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding poorly lit areas at night.
4. Weather: Be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially in spring and autumn. Packing layers and a waterproof jacket can help you stay comfortable.
5. Local Customs: Estonians value punctuality and personal space. It’s customary to greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact during conversations.
6. Common Mistakes: Avoid discussing sensitive topics related to history or politics unless you’re well-informed. Also, tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill is common.
7. Dining Etiquette: When dining out, it’s polite to wait for everyone to be served before starting your meal.
8. Public Behavior: Estonians tend to be reserved and appreciate quietness in public spaces. Keeping noise levels down, especially on public transport, is considered courteous.
Where to Stay in Tartu
Tartu offers a range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences. The Old Town is a popular choice for visitors, providing easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and cafés. Staying near the University of Tartu allows for a lively atmosphere, especially during the academic year. For those seeking a quieter experience, consider accommodations near Toome Hill, where you can enjoy beautiful views and a more tranquil environment. Budget travelers can find hostels and guesthouses, while those seeking luxury options can explore boutique hotels that offer modern amenities and a touch of local charm.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Tartu safe for tourists?
Yes, Tartu is generally safe for tourists. It has a low crime rate, but it’s always wise to take standard safety precautions, such as watching your belongings and avoiding poorly lit areas at night.
2. What currency is used in Tartu?
The Euro (€) is the official currency in Tartu and throughout Estonia. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
3. Can I get around Tartu without a car?
Absolutely! Tartu is highly walkable, and public transport options like buses are reliable. Bicycles are also available for rent, making it easy to explore the city.
4. What language do they speak in Tartu?
The official language is Estonian, but many locals, especially in tourist areas, speak English. Learning a few basic phrases in Estonian can enhance your experience.
5. When is the best time to visit Tartu?
The best time to visit Tartu is from late spring to early autumn (May to September) when the weather is mild, and the city hosts various festivals and cultural events.
6. Are there any local customs I should be aware of?
Estonians value punctuality and personal space. It’s polite to greet people with a handshake and wait for everyone to be served before starting a meal.