# Turku Travel Guide
## Introduction
Welcome to Turku, the oldest city in Finland and a vibrant hub of history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled along the Aura River in southwestern Finland, Turku boasts a rich maritime heritage, a lively arts scene, and a unique blend of medieval architecture and modern innovation. Whether you’re wandering through its historic streets, savoring its culinary delights, or exploring its lush green parks, Turku offers a delightful experience for every traveler.
## Top Attractions
### 1. Turku Castle
One of the most prominent landmarks in Turku, Turku Castle dates back to the 13th century. This medieval fortress offers insight into the city’s history and functioned as a royal residence, military stronghold, and prison. Today, it houses a museum showcasing artifacts from various periods.
### 2. Turku Cathedral
The Turku Cathedral is the oldest church in Finland, built in the late 13th century. It serves as the mother church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Be sure to climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.
### 3. Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova
This unique museum combines history and contemporary art. Aboa Vetus showcases medieval ruins and artifacts while Ars Nova houses modern art exhibitions. Together, they provide a fascinating narrative of Turku’s past and present.
### 4. The Archipelago Sea
Turku is the gateway to the stunning Archipelago Sea, consisting of over 20,000 islands. Take a ferry or a boat tour to explore this breathtaking natural landscape, perfect for hiking, cycling, and kayaking.
### 5. Market Square (Kauppatori)
Experience the local culture at Turku’s Market Square, where you can find fresh produce, handmade crafts, and traditional Finnish delicacies. The square is lively, especially during the summer months when outdoor events take place.
### 6. Forum Marinum
This maritime museum and cultural center is dedicated to Finland’s seafaring history. Visitors can explore exhibitions on naval history, check out historic ships, and learn about the importance of the sea to Finnish culture.
## Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Turku is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is warm, and outdoor activities abound. The city comes alive with festivals, events, and a bustling atmosphere, especially along the Aura River. If you prefer cooler weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting in late spring (May) or early autumn (September) when the scenery is still beautiful, and the tourist spots are less crowded.
## Travel Tips
– **Public Transport:** Turku has an efficient public transport system, including buses and a ferry service to the islands. Consider purchasing a day pass for unlimited travel.
– **Language:** While Finnish is the official language, many locals speak English, especially in tourism-related areas. Learning a few basic Finnish phrases can enhance your experience.
– **Currency:** The currency used in Turku is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
– **Local Cuisine:** Don’t miss trying traditional Finnish dishes, such as salmon soup (lohikeitto) and rye bread. Visit local restaurants and cafés for an authentic experience.
– **Safety:** Turku is generally a safe city, but like any travel destination, stay aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.
## FAQ
### 1. How do I get to Turku?
Turku is accessible via Turku Airport, which offers domestic flights and some international connections. The city is also well-connected by train and bus from Helsinki and other Finnish cities.
### 2. What language do they speak in Turku?
Finnish is the primary language spoken, but you’ll find that many residents, especially in the tourism sector, speak English.
### 3. Is Turku family-friendly?
Absolutely! Turku offers various family-friendly activities, such as museums, parks, and playgrounds. The Archipelago Sea is perfect for family outings and adventures.
### 4. Can I visit the Archipelago from Turku?
Yes, there are numerous ferry services that operate to the islands of the Archipelago Sea, making it easy to explore this stunning area.
### 5. Are there any annual events in Turku?
Yes, Turku hosts several annual events, including the Turku Medieval Market, Turku Music Festival, and the Turku Christmas Market, which showcase the city’s rich culture and traditions.
With its rich history, cultural attractions, and stunning natural landscapes, Turku is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history enthusiast, or a foodie, Turku welcomes you with open arms. Happy travels!