Belmopan Travel Guide
Introduction
Belmopan, the capital city of Belize, is uniquely situated in the Cayo District, approximately 50 miles west of the Caribbean coast. Established in 1970, it replaced Belize City as the capital due to concerns over flooding and its vulnerability to hurricanes. This small yet vibrant city is known for its laid-back atmosphere, lush surroundings, and a blend of cultures that reflect Belize’s diverse population. Travellers flock to Belmopan for its proximity to incredible natural attractions, including Mayan ruins, national parks, and stunning caves. Its distinctive character lies in its purpose-built layout, featuring spacious parks and government buildings, juxtaposed with the warmth of local markets and community-driven events, making it a unique destination for those seeking both adventure and relaxation.
Top Things to Do in Belmopan
1. Belize Zoo
The Belize Zoo, located just outside Belmopan, is a must-visit for animal lovers. Unlike traditional zoos, this facility is home to over 125 native species, many of which are rescued and rehabilitated. Visitors can observe jaguars, tapirs, and howler monkeys in their natural habitats. It’s a fantastic opportunity for families and eco-tourists to learn about Belize’s unique wildlife and conservation efforts while enjoying a leisurely stroll through the lush grounds.
2. Xunantunich Mayan Ruins
A short drive from Belmopan, the Xunantunich Mayan ruins offer a glimpse into Belize’s ancient civilization. The site features impressive temples, with the El Castillo pyramid standing at 130 feet tall. Visitors can explore the ruins, climb to the top for panoramic views, and learn about Mayan history through guided tours. History buffs and adventure seekers alike will appreciate the rich cultural significance of this archaeological site.
3. Cahal Pech Ruins
Cahal Pech is another noteworthy archaeological site located near Belmopan. This ancient Mayan city dates back to 1200 BC and offers a fascinating insight into Mayan life. The site features several plazas, temples, and ball courts. It’s less crowded than Xunantunich, making it ideal for those looking for a quieter exploration. The accessible location and educational opportunities make it great for families and history enthusiasts.
4. Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
For nature lovers, the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is a stunning destination. This area boasts lush pine forests, waterfalls, and a variety of hiking trails. Visitors can explore the beautiful Big Rock Falls and the Rio On Pools, perfect for a refreshing dip. The reserve is ideal for hiking, bird-watching, and photography, catering to outdoor enthusiasts and families seeking adventure in a serene environment.
5. Green Hills Butterfly Ranch
The Green Hills Butterfly Ranch is a delightful stop for those interested in nature and conservation. Visitors can walk through lush gardens filled with various butterfly species and learn about their life cycles. The ranch offers guided tours that educate guests on the importance of butterflies in the ecosystem. This experience is perfect for families, educators, and anyone who appreciates the beauty of nature.
6. Belmopan Market
The Belmopan Market is a vibrant hub of local culture and commerce. Open daily, it’s the perfect place to sample traditional Belizean foods, purchase handmade crafts, and interact with friendly locals. The market showcases fresh produce, spices, and artisanal goods, providing a genuine taste of Belizean life. It’s best suited for those looking to immerse themselves in the local community and experience authentic Belizean cuisine.
7. Belize Botanic Gardens
The Belize Botanic Gardens, situated a short distance from Belmopan, is a tranquil oasis showcasing Belize’s diverse plant life. Visitors can explore themed gardens, including medicinal and tropical fruit sections, while enjoying scenic walking trails. It’s an educational experience that’s perfect for families, botany enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat from the urban environment.
8. Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave
For the adventurous, the Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave is a breathtaking site that combines natural beauty with archaeological significance. Visitors embark on a guided tour that includes hiking, swimming, and cave exploration. The cave is home to ancient Mayan artifacts and skeletal remains, providing insight into the spiritual practices of the Mayans. This experience is best suited for those comfortable with physical activity and looking for an unforgettable adventure.
9. La Ruta Maya
La Ruta Maya is a unique adventure that allows visitors to experience the beauty of Belize’s rivers and jungles. This multi-day canoe race takes place annually, but visitors can also explore the river routes independently. Paddling along the Belize River offers stunning views and opportunities to spot wildlife. This activity is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and those looking to connect with nature.
10. The Belize River
The Belize River runs through Belmopan, offering various recreational activities such as kayaking, fishing, and bird-watching. Visitors can rent equipment or join guided tours to explore the river’s beauty. The serene environment and abundant wildlife make it a perfect spot for nature lovers and families seeking a fun day out.
Best Time to Visit Belmopan
The best time to visit Belmopan is during the dry season, which runs from late November to mid-April. This period offers pleasant temperatures ranging from 70°F to 85°F, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions. The peak tourist season occurs from December to March, when visitors flock to Belize for the holidays. If you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices, consider visiting during the shoulder months of late April and November. The wet season, from June to October, brings higher humidity and the potential for tropical storms, which may hinder outdoor plans but can offer lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
Getting to Belmopan
Most travellers reach Belmopan through Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport (BZE), located about 80 miles away in Belize City. From the airport, you can take a shuttle or taxi directly to Belmopan, which typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, some visitors fly into the smaller airports in the Cayo District, such as the San Ignacio Airport, and continue by road. Major highways connect Belmopan to other parts of Belize, with the George Price Highway providing access from Belize City and the Western Highway leading to San Ignacio. Public buses also serve the route, offering a budget-friendly option for local travel.
Getting Around Belmopan
Belmopan is a compact city, making it relatively easy to explore on foot. Many attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance of each other. For longer distances, taxis are readily available and provide a convenient way to navigate the city. Rideshare services like Uber are not widely available, but local taxis are affordable and reliable. If you prefer to drive, car rentals are available in Belmopan, giving you the flexibility to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. Public buses also operate within the city and to nearby attractions, although schedules may vary.
Travel Tips for Belmopan
1. Safety: While Belmopan is generally safe, exercise caution in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night. Always secure your belongings.
2. Currency: The Belize dollar (BZD) is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted. It’s advisable to carry small denominations for local markets.
3. Local Customs: Belmopan is home to a diverse population. Respect local customs and traditions, and greet locals with a friendly smile.
4. Language: English is the official language, but Spanish and Creole are commonly spoken. Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish can enhance your experience.
5. Common Mistakes: Avoid assuming all restaurants accept credit cards. Always ask before ordering, especially in local eateries.
6. Health Precautions: Stay hydrated and use insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites, especially in the rainy season.
7. Transportation: Familiarize yourself with local taxi rates and negotiate fares before starting your journey.
8. Cultural Experiences: Engage with local festivals and events to truly experience Belmopan’s vibrant culture.
Where to Stay in Belmopan
Belmopan offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to mid-range hotels. The city center is the most popular area for visitors, providing easy access to attractions, restaurants, and shops. For a more tranquil experience, consider staying in nearby areas like the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, which offers eco-lodges and cabins surrounded by nature. Many accommodations also provide tour services, making it convenient for guests to explore local attractions. Regardless of your choice, staying in Belmopan allows you to experience the city’s unique charm and convenient access to natural wonders.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Belmopan safe for tourists?
Yes, Belmopan is generally considered safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to take normal precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night.
2. What currency is used in Belmopan?
The official currency is the Belize dollar (BZD), but US dollars are also accepted in many locations.
3. What language do people speak in Belmopan?
English is the official language, but Spanish and Belizean Creole are also widely spoken.
4. How can I get to Belmopan from Belize City?
You can reach Belmopan from Belize City by taxi, shuttle service, or public bus, with the journey taking approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
5. What is the best time to visit Belmopan?
The best time to visit is during the dry season from late November to mid-April when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities.
6. Are there any guided tours available in Belmopan?
Yes, many local companies offer guided tours to attractions such as Xunantunich, the Belize Zoo, and the ATM Cave, providing valuable insights into the area’s history and culture.