Corfu Travel Guide
Introduction
Corfu, an enchanting island located in the Ionian Sea off the northwest coast of Greece, is renowned for its lush landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Part of the Ionian Islands, it boasts a unique blend of Greek, Venetian, French, and British influences, evident in its architecture and cuisine. Travelers flock to Corfu for its stunning beaches, picturesque villages, and emerald green hills, making it a perfect destination for relaxation and exploration. The island’s capital, Corfu Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering cobblestone streets and charming squares that tell tales of its storied past. With a temperate Mediterranean climate, Corfu is an all-year-round destination, though it shines brightest during the summer months when visitors can fully enjoy its natural beauty and vibrant local culture.
Top Things to Do in Corfu
1. Corfu Town
Corfu Town, the capital of the island, is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Corfu. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the town is characterized by its Venetian architecture, narrow alleys, and vibrant squares. Key attractions include the Old Fortress, which offers stunning views of the town and the surrounding sea, and Spianada Square, the largest in Greece. Take time to explore the boutiques, cafes, and local markets, where you can experience the island’s rich culture. Ideal for history buffs and casual wanderers alike, Corfu Town is a blend of past and present.
2. Paleokastritsa Monastery
Perched on a hilltop overlooking the azure waves, the Paleokastritsa Monastery is a serene escape worth visiting. Founded in the 13th century, this active monastery features beautiful Byzantine architecture and offers panoramic views of the coastline. Visitors can explore the museum inside, which houses religious artifacts and icons. The picturesque surrounding beaches make it an excellent stop for those looking to combine spirituality with relaxation. It’s particularly suited for spiritual seekers and those interested in history.
3. Achilleion Palace
The Achilleion Palace, once the summer retreat of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, is a stunning neoclassical structure surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens. The palace is dedicated to Achilles, the Greek hero, and showcases exquisite sculptures and interiors that reflect the empress’s love for Greek mythology. Visitors can stroll through the gardens, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and sea. This historical site is best for culture enthusiasts and families looking for a unique educational experience.
4. Sidari and the Canal d’Amour
Sidari is famous for its unique rock formations and stunning beaches, particularly the Canal d’Amour, a natural wonder with a romantic legend. The canal is said to help couples find true love; thus, it attracts many couples and honeymooners. The beach here is ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports, making it a perfect spot for families and adventurous travelers. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife in Sidari, which features numerous bars and restaurants catering to all tastes.
5. Kassiopi
Kassiopi, a charming fishing village on the northeast coast, is known for its beautiful harbor and stunning views of the Albanian coastline. The village features a medieval castle that offers insight into its historical significance. Kassiopi is home to various tavernas serving fresh seafood, making it an excellent place for dining. The surrounding beaches are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. This area is ideal for families and couples seeking a quieter, more authentic experience.
6. Mount Pantokrator
For those who enjoy hiking and breathtaking views, a trek up Mount Pantokrator is a must. As the highest point on the island, it offers panoramic vistas of Corfu, the Albanian coast, and the surrounding Ionian Sea. The journey is rewarding, with trails suitable for various skill levels. At the summit, you can visit the monastery dedicated to Christ Pantokrator. This adventure is best for nature lovers and active travelers looking for a memorable experience.
7. Glyfada Beach
Glyfada Beach is one of the most popular beaches on the island, known for its golden sands and crystal-clear waters. The beach offers a range of water sports, including jet skiing and parasailing, making it ideal for thrill-seekers. Numerous beach bars and restaurants line the shore, providing a lively atmosphere perfect for socializing. Families and young people will find Glyfada a great spot to enjoy a day of fun in the sun.
8. Angelokastro
Angelokastro is a Byzantine castle located on a steep hilltop, offering some of the best panoramic views of the island. This ancient fortress dates back to the 12th century and provides insight into Corfu’s strategic importance throughout history. The hike up to the castle is rewarding, with beautiful landscapes along the way. It’s an ideal destination for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts interested in combining cultural exploration with adventure.
Best Time to Visit Corfu
The best time to visit Corfu is from late spring to early autumn, particularly from May to September. During these months, the island enjoys warm, sunny weather with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), making it perfect for beachgoers and outdoor activities. July and August are peak tourist months, drawing crowds to the island’s popular attractions and beaches. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting in May, June, or September when the weather is still pleasant but the tourist numbers are lower. The off-peak months of October to April experience cooler temperatures and occasional rain, making them less ideal for beach activities but suitable for cultural exploration and sightseeing.
Getting to Corfu
Travelers typically reach Corfu via the Ioannis Kapodistrias International Airport, located just a few kilometers from Corfu Town. The airport serves numerous international flights, especially during peak season. For those already in Greece, ferries from the mainland, particularly from Igoumenitsa, provide a scenic route to the island. There are also ferry connections from nearby islands, such as Paxos and Lefkada. Once on the island, visitors can easily access various towns and attractions via local transport options.
Getting Around Corfu
Getting around Corfu is relatively easy, thanks to its well-established public transport system. Buses connect major towns and attractions, with the Corfu Town bus station serving as the main hub. Taxis are also available, providing a convenient option for shorter distances or late-night travel. Rideshare services can be accessed in urban areas. For those wanting more freedom, car hire is recommended, offering the chance to explore the island’s hidden gems at your own pace. Many visitors enjoy renting scooters or bicycles for a more adventurous way to navigate the scenic coastal roads.
Travel Tips for Corfu
1. Respect Local Customs: Greeks are warm and hospitable. A friendly greeting in Greek can go a long way.
2. Cash is King: While many places accept cards, having cash on hand is advisable, especially in rural areas.
3. Stay Hydrated: The summer heat can be intense; always carry water, especially when exploring outdoor sites.
4. Dress Appropriately: When visiting churches and monasteries, dress modestly—cover shoulders and legs.
5. Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on local dishes like pastitsada and sofrito; they offer a taste of Corfu’s culinary heritage.
6. Learn Basic Greek Phrases: Knowing a few basic phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
7. Beware of Sunburn: Use sunscreen liberally and seek shade during peak hours to protect against sunburn.
8. Plan for Peak Times: Popular attractions can get crowded. Arrive early or visit during the shoulder season for a more leisurely experience.
Where to Stay in Corfu
Corfu offers a variety of neighborhoods catering to different preferences. Corfu Town is perfect for those wanting to be in the heart of history and culture, with easy access to shops and restaurants. For beach lovers, areas like Glyfada and Sidari provide proximity to stunning shores and vibrant nightlife. Kassiopi offers a more relaxed, family-friendly atmosphere with beautiful views and local charm. For a quieter experience, consider staying in villages like Paleokastritsa, where you can enjoy nature and tranquility while still being close to attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Corfu safe for tourists?
Yes, Corfu is generally safe for tourists. Standard precautions, like avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping valuables secure, are advisable.
2. What currency is used in Corfu?
The currency used in Corfu, as in the rest of Greece, is the Euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available for cash withdrawals.
3. Are there any entry requirements for Greece?
Travelers should check for visa requirements based on their nationality. A valid passport is necessary, and some travelers may require a Schengen visa.
4. What are the main languages spoken in Corfu?
Greek is the official language, but English is commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas. Knowledge of basic Greek phrases is appreciated.
5. Can I drink the tap water in Corfu?
Tap water is generally safe to drink in Corfu, but it’s best to check local advisories or opt for bottled water in rural areas.
6. Are there family-friendly activities in Corfu?
Yes, Corfu offers numerous family-friendly activities, including beaches, water parks, and historical sites that cater to children and adults alike.