Quito Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled high in the Andes at an altitude of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet), Quito is the capital city of Ecuador and its second-largest city. Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant culture, Quito is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts travelers from all over the globe. Visitors come to explore its historic old town, a treasure trove of churches, plazas, and museums, while also enjoying the breathtaking natural landscapes surrounding the city. The unique blend of indigenous and Spanish influences gives Quito a distinctive character, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the diverse ecosystems of Ecuador, from the Amazon rainforest to the Galápagos Islands. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a culture enthusiast, Quito offers a wealth of experiences that captivate and inspire.
Top Things to Do in Quito
1. La Mitad del Mundo
One of the most iconic attractions near Quito is La Mitad del Mundo (the Middle of the World), where you can stand on the equatorial line. The site features a large monument, museums, and interactive exhibits about the equator. Visitors can enjoy taking quirky photos while learning about the science of latitude. Ideal for families and curious travelers, it offers a unique educational experience coupled with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
2. Plaza de la Independencia
The heart of Quito’s historic center, Plaza de la Independencia is a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. Surrounded by historic buildings, including the Presidential Palace and the Cathedral of Quito, this bustling square is a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can soak in the rich history while enjoying local street performances or sipping a coffee at a nearby café. It’s perfect for history enthusiasts and those wanting to experience the vibrant local culture.
3. Basilica del Voto Nacional
This striking neo-Gothic basilica is one of the largest churches in Ecuador and offers breathtaking views of the city from its towers. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic vistas that showcase Quito’s stunning layout. The basilica’s intricate architecture and gargoyles make it a fascinating stop for photographers and architecture lovers. Guided tours are available, making it accessible to all visitors.
4. Teleférico de Quito
The TelefériQo is a cable car that takes you up to the Pichincha Volcano, offering stunning views of Quito and the surrounding Andes. The ride is exhilarating, and once at the top, visitors can hike various trails or simply enjoy the spectacular vistas. It’s ideal for adventure seekers and nature lovers looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city for a day.
5. La Ronda
Strolling through La Ronda, one of the oldest streets in Quito, offers a glimpse into the city’s colonial past. This vibrant neighborhood is lined with artisan shops, galleries, and quaint cafés. Visitors can enjoy local crafts, traditional food, and live music, making it a perfect spot for those wanting to experience Quito’s artistic scene. It’s especially suited for travelers seeking local culture in a more intimate setting.
6. Museo del Banco Central del Ecuador
This museum houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, colonial art, and contemporary pieces. The highlight is the large collection of ancient Ecuadorian gold, which provides insight into the country’s rich history. The museum is well-curated and offers guided tours, making it ideal for history buffs and art enthusiasts. The tranquil setting is perfect for those looking to delve deeper into Ecuador’s heritage.
7. Parque La Carolina
A green oasis in the middle of the city, Parque La Carolina is perfect for both relaxation and recreation. With walking paths, playgrounds, and a lake, it offers a peaceful escape from the urban environment. Visitors can rent bicycles, enjoy picnics, or simply take a leisurely stroll. It’s best suited for families and outdoor enthusiasts looking to unwind.
8. El Panecillo
El Panecillo is a hill topped by a large statue of the Virgin Mary, known as the Virgin of Quito. From its summit, visitors are treated to panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. The site is rich in history and offers a unique perspective on Quito’s landscape. It’s an excellent spot for photography and is particularly popular at sunset.
9. Museo de la Ciudad
This museum provides a comprehensive overview of Quito’s history and culture through engaging exhibits and artifacts. Housed in a restored colonial building, it offers a glimpse into the daily life of Quito’s residents throughout the centuries. Ideal for those interested in the city’s past, the museum is often less crowded and allows for a more personal experience.
10. Mercado de Otavalo
Though a day trip from Quito, the Otavalo Market is one of the largest and most famous artisan markets in South America. Visitors can shop for handmade textiles, jewelry, and local foods while immersing themselves in indigenous culture. This vibrant market is perfect for those looking to take home unique souvenirs and experience local life.
Best Time to Visit Quito
Quito enjoys a mild, spring-like climate year-round, but the best time to visit is between June and September when the weather is drier and sunnier. The rainy season runs from October to May, peaking in April, but even during these months, rainfall often comes in short bursts, leaving plenty of opportunities for exploration. Quito also hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, so visitors may want to plan their trips around these events for a richer experience. Peak tourist seasons align with holidays and summer breaks, while the off-peak months offer a more relaxed atmosphere, lower prices, and fewer crowds.
Getting to Quito
Quito is easily accessible via José María Velasco Ibarra International Airport, located about 40 minutes from the city center. This airport serves numerous international flights, making it a convenient entry point for travelers. From the airport, taxis and shuttle services are available for transportation into the city. Additionally, Quito is well-connected by major highways, making it possible to reach the city by bus from other Ecuadorian cities. However, there are no rail links or ferries that directly service Quito.
Getting Around Quito
Quito offers a variety of transportation options to help visitors navigate the city. The public transport system includes a comprehensive bus network and the Trolebus, a rapid transit system that connects key areas. Taxis are readily available and are a safe and affordable way to travel, though it’s advisable to use registered taxis or rideshare services like Uber for added security. The city is also quite walkable, particularly in the historic center, where many attractions are within close proximity. Car rentals are available, but parking can be challenging in busy areas.
Travel Tips for Quito
1. Safety First: While Quito is generally safe, it’s wise to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying valuables and use common sense when exploring.
2. Language: Spanish is the official language. Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your experience and ease communication with locals.
3. Currency: The US dollar is the official currency, making it convenient for American travelers. Carry small bills for easier transactions, especially in markets.
4. Altitude Awareness: Quito’s high altitude can affect some travelers. Stay hydrated, avoid excessive exertion on the first day, and consider acclimatizing before engaging in strenuous activities.
5. Local Customs: Greetings are important; a handshake or a kiss on the cheek is customary. It’s polite to greet shopkeepers and locals.
6. Dining Etiquette: Tipping is customary in restaurants, generally around 10%. Check if a service charge is included before tipping.
7. Cultural Respect: Photography is usually acceptable, but always ask permission before taking pictures of people, especially in indigenous communities.
8. Plan Ahead: Many attractions have specific hours of operation, and some may require advance booking. Check schedules to maximize your visit.
Where to Stay in Quito
Quito offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to different types of travelers. The historic center is ideal for those wanting to immerse themselves in history and culture, with easy access to major attractions. La Mariscal is a vibrant area filled with nightlife, restaurants, and shops, making it perfect for younger travelers and backpackers. For a quieter experience, consider the residential neighborhood of Guápulo, known for its artistic vibe and scenic views. Lastly, the upscale area of Quito Norte offers modern amenities and shopping options, suitable for families and business travelers.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Quito safe for tourists?
Generally, Quito is safe for tourists, but it’s wise to exercise caution, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying valuables and be aware of your surroundings.
2. What is the altitude of Quito?
Quito is situated at an altitude of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level, so travelers may experience altitude sickness. It’s advisable to acclimatize and stay hydrated.
3. How do I get from the airport to the city center?
You can take a taxi or shuttle service from José María Velasco Ibarra International Airport to the city center. The journey takes approximately 40 minutes.
4. What currency is used in Quito?
The official currency is the US dollar, making it easy for American travelers. Carry small bills for convenience, especially in markets.
5. What language is spoken in Quito?
Spanish is the official language. Knowing a few basic phrases can enhance your experience and help with communication.
6. Are there good public transport options in Quito?
Yes, Quito has a comprehensive public transport system, including buses and the Trolebus. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also widely available.