Strasbourg Travel Guide
Introduction
Strasbourg, nestled in the Alsace region of northeastern France, is a captivating city that straddles the Rhine River and serves as a bridge between French and German cultures. Renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture, Strasbourg is home to the European Parliament and boasts a UNESCO World Heritage-listed old town, La Petite France. Travelers flock to this vibrant city to admire its picturesque canals, indulge in exceptional Alsatian cuisine, and explore its charming streets lined with half-timbered houses. With a unique blend of cultures, beautiful landscapes, and a lively atmosphere, Strasbourg offers a distinctive European experience that appeals to history buffs, food lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Top Things to Do in Strasbourg
1. Strasbourg Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg)
The Strasbourg Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Standing at 142 meters, it was the tallest building in the world for over 200 years. Visitors can marvel at its intricate façade, stunning stained glass windows, and the astronomical clock that performs daily shows. Climbing the 332 steps to the viewing platform rewards you with breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Alsace region. This attraction is ideal for architecture enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone seeking a memorable view.
2. La Petite France
La Petite France is a picturesque neighborhood characterized by its charming canals, cobblestone streets, and traditional half-timbered houses. Once a hub for tanners and fishermen, this area now enchants visitors with its romantic ambiance. Strolling through La Petite France, you can enjoy the tranquil scenery and catch a glimpse of the historic mills and bridges. This area is perfect for leisurely walks and photography, making it a must-visit for couples and families alike.
3. European Parliament
Strasbourg is the official seat of the European Parliament, making it a significant political center in Europe. The modern building stands in stark contrast to the city’s historic architecture and offers guided tours that delve into the workings of the European Union. Visitors can learn about the decision-making processes that shape Europe’s future. This site is ideal for those interested in politics and international relations, and it provides a unique perspective on European governance.
4. Palais Rohan
The Palais Rohan is a stunning Baroque palace that houses three museums: the Museum of Fine Arts, the Archaeological Museum, and the Museum of Decorative Arts. Each museum showcases impressive collections, including works by European masters, artifacts from ancient civilizations, and exquisite decorative arts. The palace itself is an architectural gem worth exploring. Culture enthusiasts and art lovers will find this a fascinating stop during their visit.
5. Parc de l’Orangerie
For a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, Parc de l’Orangerie offers a serene setting with beautiful gardens, a lake, and a small zoo. This expansive park is perfect for picnics, leisurely walks, or simply relaxing amidst nature. Families will appreciate the playgrounds and animal enclosures, while couples can enjoy romantic strolls along the tree-lined paths. The park is especially lovely during spring when the flowers are in full bloom.
6. Strasbourg’s Christmas Markets
If you’re visiting during the winter months, Strasbourg’s Christmas markets are a must-see. One of the oldest in Europe, the markets transform the city into a festive wonderland with countless stalls selling handcrafted gifts, delicious Alsatian treats, and mulled wine. The aroma of gingerbread and roasted chestnuts fills the air, creating a cozy atmosphere. This seasonal event is perfect for families, couples, and anyone looking to experience the magic of the holiday season.
7. Covered Bridges (Ponts Couverts)
The Covered Bridges are a series of historical bridges that date back to the 14th century, originally built for defense purposes. Today, they are a picturesque spot for photographs and provide stunning views of the surrounding canals and La Petite France. The bridges are easily accessible and can be explored on foot or by bike. This attraction is perfect for history enthusiasts and anyone looking to enjoy a leisurely day out.
8. Alsatian Cuisine
No visit to Strasbourg is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. The city is famous for its hearty Alsatian dishes, such as choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with sausages) and tarte flambée (a thin-crust pizza-like dish). Local restaurants and bistros offer a warm atmosphere to enjoy traditional meals paired with Alsatian wines. Food lovers will find this experience essential to understanding the region’s culture and heritage.
9. Strasbourg’s Museums
In addition to Palais Rohan, Strasbourg boasts several other museums worth visiting. The Tomi Ungerer Museum showcases the works of the renowned illustrator, while the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art features an impressive collection of contemporary works. Each museum provides insight into different aspects of art and culture, making them ideal for art enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
10. Ill River Boat Tours
Exploring Strasbourg from the water offers a unique perspective of the city’s historic architecture and scenic beauty. Boat tours along the Ill River provide an informative guide to the city’s landmarks while allowing visitors to relax and take in the views. This activity is perfect for families and those looking for a leisurely way to see the sights.
Best Time to Visit Strasbourg
Strasbourg experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, making it an attractive destination year-round. Spring (March to May) is particularly lovely, with blooming flowers and moderate temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Summer (June to August) brings warm weather and vibrant festivals, but it can be crowded as this is the peak tourist season. Autumn (September to November) offers stunning foliage and mild weather, while winter (December to February) transforms the city into a magical place with its Christmas markets. The best months to visit are late spring and early autumn when crowds are thinner, and the weather is pleasant.
Getting to Strasbourg
Strasbourg is well-connected, making it accessible for travelers. The nearest airport is Strasbourg International Airport, located about 10 kilometers from the city center. It offers flights to major European cities. Alternatively, high-speed trains (TGV) connect Strasbourg to Paris, Lyon, and other French cities, making rail travel a popular choice. The A35 motorway provides easy access for those driving from neighboring regions. For travelers coming from Germany, the city is just a short distance from the border, and train services link Strasbourg with major German cities like Karlsruhe and Stuttgart.
Getting Around Strasbourg
Strasbourg is a compact city that can be easily explored on foot, particularly the historic center, which is pedestrian-friendly. The city also offers an efficient public transportation system, including trams and buses that cover key areas. Renting a bike is another popular option, with numerous bike-sharing schemes available. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are accessible for those needing a lift. Car hire is available, but parking can be challenging in the city center, making public transport or walking more convenient.
Travel Tips for Strasbourg
1. Local Customs: French etiquette is significant in Strasbourg. Always greet with “Bonjour” when entering shops and use “Merci” when leaving.
2. Language: While many locals speak English, learning basic French phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
3. Currency: France uses the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but carrying some cash for small purchases is advisable.
4. Safety: Strasbourg is generally safe; however, remain vigilant in crowded areas to avoid pickpockets.
5. Dining: Tipping is not obligatory, but it’s customary to leave small change for good service in restaurants.
6. Transportation: Consider purchasing a Strasbourg Pass for unlimited access to public transport and discounts on attractions.
7. Common Mistakes: Avoid assuming all Alsatian food is heavy; there are lighter options available. Don’t miss trying local wines, particularly Rieslings.
8. Seasons: If visiting in winter, dress warmly as temperatures can drop significantly, especially when exploring outdoor markets.
Where to Stay in Strasbourg
Strasbourg offers a range of accommodation options, catering to different budgets and preferences. Staying in the historic center, near La Petite France or Strasbourg Cathedral, allows easy access to attractions and dining options. The Neustadt district is known for its beautiful architecture and offers a more local vibe. For those seeking a quieter experience, the areas along the Ill River provide scenic views and a relaxed atmosphere. Business travelers may prefer hotels near the European Parliament for convenience. Regardless of your choice, Strasbourg’s efficient public transport ensures easy access to the city’s highlights.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best way to explore Strasbourg?
The best way to explore Strasbourg is on foot, especially in the historic center. Consider taking a boat tour or renting a bike for a unique perspective.
2. Are there English-speaking tours available?
Yes, many attractions and museums offer English-speaking guided tours. Check in advance to ensure availability during your visit.
3. Is Strasbourg safe for tourists?
Yes, Strasbourg is generally a safe city for tourists. Standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, should be taken.
4. What local dishes should I try?
Be sure to try choucroute garnie, tarte flambée, and local pastries like kugelhopf for an authentic taste of Alsatian cuisine.
5. How far is Strasbourg from Paris?
Strasbourg is approximately 490 kilometers from Paris, with high-speed trains taking about two hours to reach the city.
6. Can I use my credit card in shops and restaurants?
Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in Strasbourg, but it’s wise to carry some cash for small purchases and markets.