Þingvellir National Park Travel Guide
Introduction
Þingvellir National Park, located in southwestern Iceland, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dramatic landscapes, rich history, and geological significance. Situated about 40 kilometers (25 miles) northeast of Reykjavik, it’s easily accessible for day trips. This national park is noteworthy for being the site of Iceland’s first parliament, established in 930 AD, making it a focal point of Icelandic culture and history. The park also sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, offering stunning rift valleys and unique geological formations. Whether you’re interested in history, geology, or simply breathtaking scenery, Þingvellir National Park is a must-visit destination that captures the essence of Iceland’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Top Things to Do in Þingvellir National Park
1. Silfra Fissure
Silfra is a world-renowned diving and snorkeling site located within Þingvellir National Park. Known for its crystal-clear waters, Silfra offers divers the unique opportunity to swim between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. The visibility often exceeds 100 meters (328 feet), revealing stunning underwater rock formations. This experience is perfect for both seasoned divers and beginners, as guided tours are available year-round, making it accessible for everyone. The surreal underwater landscape is a highlight that should not be missed.
2. Öxarárfoss Waterfall
Öxarárfoss is a picturesque waterfall located within the park, cascading over a rocky cliff into a serene river. This 20-meter (66-foot) waterfall is not only visually stunning but also historically significant, as it served as a gathering place for Iceland’s early legislators. A short hike from the main visitor center leads you to the falls, making it an easy and rewarding trek for families, photographers, and nature enthusiasts alike. The surrounding landscapes are perfect for picnicking and enjoying the tranquil environment.
3. Þingvallavatn Lake
Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake, is another highlight of the park. Covering approximately 84 square kilometers (32 square miles), the lake is renowned for its striking blue waters and diverse wildlife, including various bird species. The lake is also a great spot for fishing, with opportunities to catch trout. Visitors can enjoy scenic walks along the shoreline or participate in guided boat tours that offer a unique perspective of the surrounding geology. Whether you’re an avid angler or a casual observer, the lake provides a peaceful retreat.
4. Almannagjá Gorge
Almannagjá is a dramatic rift valley that showcases the geological forces at work in Iceland. This gorge is not only visually striking but also serves as a natural boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. A stroll along the walking paths allows visitors to marvel at the towering cliffs and unique rock formations while learning about the park’s geological history. This area is especially appealing to hikers and geology enthusiasts seeking to understand the forces that shaped the landscape.
5. The Visitor Center
The Þingvellir Visitor Center is an essential stop for any visitor. Here, you can find informative exhibitions detailing the park’s history, geology, and ecology, as well as maps and advice for exploring the area. The center also features a café where you can enjoy refreshments while taking in views of the stunning surroundings. This is a great starting point for first-time visitors looking to familiarize themselves with the park and its offerings.
6. Þingvellir Church
Þingvellir Church is a quaint and historic site located within the park. Originally constructed in 1859, the church is an important cultural landmark and a symbol of Icelandic heritage. Surrounded by a graveyard, the church is a serene place for reflection and offers insights into Iceland’s religious history. Visitors can take a moment to appreciate the simple, yet beautiful architecture and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. It’s a lovely stop for anyone interested in the spiritual side of Icelandic culture.
7. Hiking Trails
Þingvellir National Park offers a variety of hiking trails suitable for all skill levels. The most popular routes include the path from the Visitor Center to Öxarárfoss, and longer treks that explore the rift valley. The trails are well-marked and provide stunning views of the landscapes and geological features. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or a more challenging hike, the park’s network of trails makes it easy to immerse yourself in Iceland’s natural beauty.
8. Nighttime Stargazing
Þingvellir National Park is also an excellent location for stargazing and witnessing the Northern Lights during winter months. With minimal light pollution, the park offers a clear view of the night sky, making it a favorite spot for astronomers and night photographers. Visitors can join guided tours or venture out on their own to experience the breathtaking celestial displays. The combination of the park’s dramatic landscapes and the stars above creates an unforgettable experience.
Best Time to Visit Þingvellir National Park
Þingvellir National Park can be visited year-round, but the best time largely depends on your interests. Summer, from June to August, is ideal for hiking and outdoor activities, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). The longer daylight hours allow for extended exploration. However, this is also the peak season, so expect larger crowds.
Spring and autumn offer a more tranquil experience, with milder weather and fewer visitors. The fall months provide stunning autumn foliage, while spring showcases blooming flora. Winter, from December to February, attracts visitors seeking winter sports or the Northern Lights, but be prepared for colder temperatures and snow. Each season offers its unique charm, so choose based on your preferences.
Getting to Þingvellir National Park
Travelers typically reach Þingvellir National Park via Reykjavik, which is about a 45-minute drive away. The nearest major airport is Keflavik International Airport, located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Reykjavik. From the city, you can rent a car or join a guided tour that includes transportation. The park is accessible via Route 36, which is well-maintained and marked. Public buses also operate from Reykjavik, but schedules may vary, particularly in off-peak seasons.
Getting Around Þingvellir National Park
Þingvellir National Park is designed to be explored on foot, with a network of well-marked trails leading to various attractions. While public transport within the park is limited, visitors can easily walk between major sites like Öxarárfoss and the Visitor Center. If you prefer not to walk, taxis and rideshare services are available from nearby towns. Renting a car is also a popular option, giving you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Be sure to check for parking availability at key attractions.
Travel Tips for Þingvellir National Park
1. Dress in Layers: The weather in Iceland can change rapidly. Dress in layers to stay comfortable, regardless of the season.
2. Stay Hydrated: Bring a refillable water bottle. Iceland’s tap water is some of the cleanest in the world.
3. Respect Nature: Stay on marked paths to preserve the landscape and avoid disturbing the delicate ecosystem.
4. Plan for Crowds: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid peak tourist times.
5. Check Weather Conditions: Always check forecasts before heading out, especially in winter when conditions can be unpredictable.
6. Learn Basic Icelandic Phrases: While most Icelanders speak English, knowing a few phrases can enhance your experience.
7. Be Mindful of Costs: Prices for food and services can be high in Iceland; budget accordingly, especially for dining.
8. Don’t Rush: Take your time to explore the park and appreciate its beauty. Each area has its unique charm worth savoring.
Where to Stay in Þingvellir National Park
While there are no accommodations directly within Þingvellir National Park, nearby towns such as Laugarvatn and Selfoss offer a range of options. Laugarvatn is particularly popular due to its proximity to the park and its geothermal hot springs. Selfoss, a larger town, provides more amenities and services. For a more immersive experience, consider staying in a guesthouse or cabin with views of the surrounding landscapes. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is there an entrance fee for Þingvellir National Park?
No, there is no entrance fee for Þingvellir National Park. However, there may be fees for specific activities like diving in Silfra or parking in designated areas.
2. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, numerous guided tours are offered, covering various activities such as hiking, snorkeling, and historical tours. These can be booked in advance or on-site.
3. Can I bring my pet to the park?
Pets are not allowed in Þingvellir National Park to protect the local wildlife and ecosystem. It’s best to leave pets at home.
4. What should I do if I encounter wildlife?
If you see wildlife in the park, maintain a respectful distance. Do not feed or approach animals, as it can disrupt their natural behavior.
5. Are there restrooms available in the park?
Yes, there are restrooms available at the Visitor Center and other designated areas throughout the park.
6. Can I camp in Þingvellir National Park?
Camping is allowed in designated areas, but it’s best to check local regulations and obtain any necessary permits before your visit.