Valletta Travel Guide
Introduction
Valletta, the capital of Malta, is a stunning fortified city located on the island’s eastern coast. Founded in 1566 by the Knights of St. John, it is renowned for its rich history, Baroque architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Visitors flock to Valletta not only for its historical significance but also for its picturesque views of the Mediterranean Sea, bustling streets, and lively atmosphere. What makes Valletta distinctive is its compact size, allowing travelers to explore its many attractions on foot. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a unique blend of history, art, and modern life. Whether you’re wandering through its narrow streets or enjoying a meal at a waterfront café, Valletta promises a captivating experience for every traveler.
Top Things to Do in Valletta
1. St. John’s Co-Cathedral
St. John’s Co-Cathedral is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and one of Valletta’s most iconic landmarks. The cathedral, initially built by the Knights of St. John, is renowned for its ornate interior, featuring intricate carvings, gilded decorations, and stunning frescoes. Don’t miss the opportunity to see Caravaggio’s famous painting, “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist,” housed within. This cathedral is ideal for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike, offering a glimpse into Malta’s religious heritage.
2. The Upper Barracca Gardens
The Upper Barracca Gardens provide a serene escape from the bustling streets of Valletta. Perched high above the Grand Harbour, the gardens offer breathtaking panoramic views of the sea and surrounding landscapes. Visitors can admire beautifully manicured lawns, fountains, and statues while enjoying the tranquility of this green space. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a quiet moment, making it ideal for couples and families looking to unwind.
3. The Grand Master’s Palace
Once the residence of the Grand Masters of the Knights of St. John, the Grand Master’s Palace is a historical treasure. Today, it houses the Office of the President of Malta and the Parliament. Visitors can explore the stunning State Rooms, adorned with tapestries and paintings, and learn about Malta’s political history. Guided tours offer insights into the palace’s significance, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in Maltese governance.
4. The National Museum of Archaeology
Located in a beautiful 16th-century building, the National Museum of Archaeology showcases Malta’s rich prehistoric heritage. The museum features an impressive collection of artifacts, including the famous Venus of Malta statuette and intricate temple sculptures. Visitors can delve into the island’s ancient history, from the Neolithic period to the Phoenician era. This museum is perfect for those curious about archaeology and Malta’s cultural evolution.
5. Fort St. Elmo
Fort St. Elmo is a star-shaped fortress that played a crucial role in Malta’s military history. Today, it houses the National War Museum, which chronicles the island’s military past, including the Great Siege of 1565. Visitors can explore the fort’s ramparts, enjoy stunning views of Valletta, and learn about the strategic importance of this site. Ideal for history buffs and families, Fort St. Elmo offers a fascinating glimpse into Malta’s storied past.
6. The Malta Experience
The Malta Experience is an audiovisual show that presents the island’s history through a captivating narrative and stunning visuals. Located near the Upper Barracca Gardens, this attraction provides an excellent overview of Malta’s rich heritage, from its prehistoric temples to modern times. This experience is perfect for first-time visitors seeking to understand the context of the sites they plan to explore.
7. The Manoel Theatre
One of the oldest working theatres in Europe, the Manoel Theatre is a cultural gem in Valletta. Built in 1731, it hosts a variety of performances, including opera, drama, and ballet. The beautifully restored interior is worth a visit, even if you’re not attending a show. Take a guided tour to learn about the theatre’s history and significance in Malta’s cultural landscape, making it a must for performing arts enthusiasts.
8. The Lower Barracca Gardens
The Lower Barracca Gardens, located near the waterfront, offer a more laid-back atmosphere compared to their upper counterpart. This tranquil garden is adorned with statues, flowers, and shaded pathways, making it perfect for a leisurely afternoon. The gardens also feature a small chapel and offer gorgeous views of the harbor, making it suitable for families and couples looking for a quiet retreat.
9. The Church of Saint Augustine
This lesser-known gem is a stunning Baroque church famous for its exquisite interior and beautiful ceiling frescoes. The Church of Saint Augustine offers a peaceful atmosphere away from the crowds, allowing visitors to appreciate the intricate artwork and architecture at a leisurely pace. It’s perfect for those interested in religious art and architecture, providing a serene space for reflection.
10. The Waterfront Promenade
The Waterfront Promenade is a lively area lined with cafés, restaurants, and shops. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Grand Harbour while sampling local cuisine or sipping a drink. The atmosphere is vibrant, especially during the evenings when the area comes alive with locals and tourists alike. This spot is best suited for food lovers and those looking to soak in Valletta’s lively ambiance.
Best Time to Visit Valletta
Valletta enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The peak tourist season runs from June to August, when temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F) and the city is bustling with visitors. While this period offers vibrant nightlife and numerous festivals, accommodations can be pricier and more crowded. For a more pleasant experience, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April to May or September to October. During these months, the weather is still warm, averaging around 25°C (77°F), and attractions are less crowded, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of the city. Winter (November to March) is cooler and rainier, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), making it suitable for travelers seeking lower prices and fewer tourists.
Getting to Valletta
Travelers typically reach Valletta through Malta International Airport (MLA), located approximately 8 km (5 miles) from the city. The airport offers various connections to major European cities, and several airlines provide direct flights. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rental car to Valletta. The city is also accessible via major roads, with the A5 and A2 highways leading directly into Valletta. For those arriving by sea, ferries from Sliema and other nearby locations offer scenic routes into the city, allowing travelers to admire Valletta’s stunning skyline as they approach.
Getting Around Valletta
Valletta is a compact city, making it highly walkable. Most attractions are within easy walking distance, allowing visitors to explore its narrow streets and hidden gems on foot. Public transport is also available, with buses connecting Valletta to other parts of Malta. Taxis and rideshare services like Bolt are convenient options for those preferring not to walk. Car hire is limited in the city due to narrow streets and limited parking, so it’s advisable to rely on public transport or walking for the best experience.
Travel Tips for Valletta
1. Stay Hydrated: The Mediterranean sun can be intense, especially in summer. Carry water and stay hydrated while exploring.
2. Dress Appropriately: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered in churches and cathedrals.
3. Watch Your Belongings: Like in many tourist destinations, be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas.
4. Use Local Currency: Malta uses the Euro (€). While credit cards are accepted, it’s wise to have some cash for small purchases.
5. Respect Local Customs: Maltese people are friendly but appreciate politeness. A simple “please” and “thank you” in Maltese, such as “jekk jogħġbok” and “grazzi,” go a long way.
6. Plan for Crowds: Popular attractions can be busy, especially during peak season. Consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
7. Learn Basic Maltese Phrases: While English is widely spoken, learning a few phrases in Maltese can enhance your experience and endear you to the locals.
8. Be Cautious with Timing: Many shops and restaurants may close for a few hours in the afternoon. Plan your meals and shopping accordingly.
Where to Stay in Valletta
Valletta offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. The city center is ideal for travelers who want to be close to major attractions. For a more local experience, consider staying in quieter neighborhoods like Floriana or near the waterfront, which also provides easy access to the city’s vibrant dining scene. Visitors looking for cultural immersion may find boutique hotels in restored historic buildings particularly appealing. Regardless of your choice, Valletta’s compact size means you’re never far from the action.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the currency used in Valletta?
Valletta uses the Euro (€) as its currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases.
2. Is Valletta safe for tourists?
Yes, Valletta is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any city, it’s wise to stay alert and take normal precautions against pickpocketing.
3. Can I walk to all the attractions in Valletta?
Yes, Valletta is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to walk to most attractions within the city.
4. Are there any local dishes I should try?
Definitely! Be sure to try pastizzi (savory pastries), rabbit stew, and the traditional Maltese ftira (bread).
5. How do I get from the airport to Valletta?
Travelers can reach Valletta from Malta International Airport (MLA) by taxi, shuttle bus, or rental car, with a journey time of around 20-30 minutes.
6. What language is spoken in Valletta?
Maltese and English are the official languages of Malta, with English widely spoken in Valletta, making it easy for tourists to communicate.